{"id":1108,"date":"2010-06-14T03:22:12","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T01:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geographie-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:41","slug":"geographie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/amerique_latine\/geographie\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE de l’AMERIQUE LATINE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"GEOGRAPHIE<\/h3>\n

 <\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Argentine <\/span><\/h3>\n
Une immense plaine (Pampa).La cha\u00eene des Andes \u00e0 l’Ouest. Au Sud, la Patagonie et la Terre de Feu.<\/div>\n
2.797.000 km² – 35.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Belize <\/span><\/h3>\n
La c\u00f4te compte de nombreux atolls et barri\u00e8res de corail.<\/div>\n
Le Nord du pays est mar\u00e9cageux.<\/div>\n
Presque la moiti\u00e9 du pays est recouvert de for\u00eats. <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Bolivie <\/span><\/h3>\n
Situ\u00e9 presque au centre du continent sud-am\u00e9ricain. Elle comprend trois r\u00e9gions tr\u00e8s distinctes : la cha\u00eene des Andes et les hauts plateaus (altiplano), les vall\u00e9es interm\u00e9diaires et les plaines tropicales.<\/div>\n
1.098.981 km² – 8.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Br\u00e9sil <\/span><\/h3>\n
C’est le cinqui\u00e8me pays au monde par son \u00e9tendue. Il s’agit d’un vaste plateau o\u00f9 les montagnes sont peu \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/div>\n
les trois bassins hydrographiques principaux sont ceux de l’Amazone, du Sao Francisco et du Parana.<\/div>\n
8.512.000 km² – 160.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Chili <\/span><\/h3>\n
D\u00e9sertique et chaude au nord. Une zone subantarctiques et froide au sud. Un climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9 au centre.<\/div>\n
756.945 km² – 15.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/geo\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Colombie <\/span><\/h3>\n
La Colombie est bord\u00e9e par la Mer des Cara\u00efbes au Nord, et le Pacifique \u00e0 l’Ouest. La Colombie a plusieurs \u00eeles, les plus importantes sont l’\u00eele de San Andr\u00e9s et de la Providencia. Les Andes sont divis\u00e9es en trois cordill\u00e8res: occidentale, centrale et orientale. Ces trois cordill\u00e8res forment la r\u00e9gion andine. Les autres r\u00e9gions sont celles de l’Orinoco et de l’Amazonie.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Costa Rica <\/span><\/h3>\n
Essentiellement montagneux, travers\u00e9 par trois cha\u00eenes de montagnes. Au centre du pays un haut plateau et des volcans qui d\u00e9passent parfois les 3.000m<\/div>\n
51.100 km² – 3,8.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Cuba <\/span><\/h3>\n
Principal archipel des Grandes Antilles, le paysage cubain est une longue succession de plaines fertiles entrecoup\u00e9es de quelques cha\u00eenes de montagnes. La c\u00f4te est bord\u00e9e de pr\u00e8s de 300 plages pour nager, faire de la plong\u00e9e et p\u00eacher. <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"El Salvador <\/span><\/h3>\n
La majeure partie du territoire est volcanique; on peut dire que le pays est travers\u00e9 par une cordill\u00e8re de volcans. Les plus hautes montagnes sont: Santa Ana \u00e0 2365 m\u00e8tres d’altitude, San Vicente \u00e0 2182 m\u00e8tres. <\/div>\n
En raison de l’activit\u00e9 volcanique la terre best tr\u00e8s fertile.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Equateur <\/span><\/h3>\n
Le pays comporte trois r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rentes : la c\u00f4te pacifique, les hauts plateaux andins et le bassin amazonien, sans oublier l’archipel des Galapagos.<\/div>\n
283.561 km² – 12.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Guatemala <\/span><\/h3>\n
Le Guatemala offre un paysage essentiellement montagneux. Il rec\u00e8le aussi des plaines couvertes de for\u00eats tropicales.<\/div>\n
108.889 km² – 11.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Honduras <\/span><\/h3>\n
Deux r\u00e9gions de montagne accident\u00e9es. Des vall\u00e9es et une plaine c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation Sud tropicale.<\/div>\n
112.492 km² – 6.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Mexique <\/span><\/h3>\n
Les paysages sont tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9s: mar\u00e9cages, d\u00e9sert et jungle tropicale.<\/div>\n
Au nord un plateau aride, au centre un plateau bord\u00e9 de cha\u00eenes montagneuses, au sud une cha\u00eene de montagnes volcaniques<\/div>\n
1.958.201 km² – 95.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Nicaragua <\/span><\/h3>\n
Il est bord\u00e9 par la mer des Cara\u00efbes et l’Oc\u00e9an Atlantique \u00e0 l’Est et par l’Oc\u00e9an Pacifique \u00e0 l’Ouest.<\/div>\n
Le pays est divis\u00e9 en trois grandes zones: les terres basses de l’Atlantique, la r\u00e9gion montagneuse centrale et les terres basses du Pacifique. Il compte aussi 40 volcans.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Panama <\/span><\/h3>\n
Le Panama est situ\u00e9 dans la partie Sud de l’Am\u00e9rique Centrale. Sa g\u00e9ographie est montagneuse avec des terres de basse altitude sur les c\u00f4tes. La mer des Cara\u00efbes et l’Oc\u00e9an Pacifique sont unis par le canal de Panama.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Paraguay <\/span><\/h3>\n
Le Paraguay est divis\u00e9 en deux r\u00e9gions bien distinctes: prairies, collines, for\u00eats tropicales d’une part; savanes, lacs et for\u00eats d’autre part.<\/div>\n
406.752 km² – 5.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"P\u00e9rou <\/span><\/h3>\n
Le pays se divise en trois r\u00e9gions naturelles tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rentes : la c\u00f4te d\u00e9sertique, Les hauts plateaux andins et le luxuriant bassin amazonien.<\/div>\n
1.285.216 km² – 24.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Uruguay <\/span><\/h3>\n
L’Uruguay est un des plus petits pays de l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le paysage est form\u00e9 essentiellement de collines et de pr\u00e9s arros\u00e9s de rivi\u00e8res et de fleuves. L’Uruguay a un littoral de plages avec des dunes et des promontoires tout le long de la c\u00f4te. La majeure partie de la terre est destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9levage d’ovins et de bovins.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

R\u00e9publique dominicaine <\/span><\/h3>\n
La R\u00e9publique Dominicaine se trouve dans l’archipel des Cara\u00efbes. Elle se partage l’\u00eele d’Hispaniola avec Ha\u00efti et elle constitue \u00e0 elle seule les deux tiers \u00e0 l’est de l’\u00eele. Son paysage se compose \u00e0 la fois de for\u00eats, de montagnes, de vall\u00e9es, de plaines et de plateaux. De belles plages \u00e0 flanc de montagnes se trouvent au nord, au sud-est et \u00e0 l’est des c\u00f4tes. <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\"Venezuela <\/span><\/h3>\n
Quatre r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques distinctes composent la g\u00e9ographie du Venezuela :la c\u00f4te, la montagne, les plaines des Llanos et les plateaux de la Guyane.<\/div>\n
912.050 km² – 23.000.000 h<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Superficies par pays<\/a> 
Nombre d’habitants par pays<\/a> <\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 de population<\/a> 
Toutes les cartes<\/a>
Plans de villes<\/a> <\/div>\n

Les capitales latino-am\u00e9ricaines<\/h3>\n
Argentine:  Buenos Aires<\/strong>: 12.116.400 ha – 13.076.300 (Mp*), <\/div>\n
Belize:  Belmopan<\/strong>, 8,700 ha<\/div>\n
Bolivie:  La Paz<\/strong>: 830.500 ha – 1.576.100 (Mp*), Sucre<\/strong>: 204.200 ha (capital administrative)<\/div>\n
Br\u00e9sil:  Bras\u00edlia<\/strong>: 2.160.100 <\/div>\n
Chili:  Santiago<\/strong>: 4.372.800 ha – 5.333.100 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Colombie:  Santaf\u00e9 de Bogot\u00e1<\/strong>: 6.837.800 <\/div>\n
Costa Rica:  San Jos\u00e9<\/strong>: 337.200 ha – 1.527.300 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Cuba:  La Havane<\/strong>: 2.343.700 ha – 2.686.000 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
El Salvador:  San Salvador<\/strong>: 504.700 ha – 1.791.700 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Equateur:  Quito<\/strong>: 1.443.900 ha – 1.780.700 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Guatemala:  Guatemala City<\/strong>: 1.128.800 ha – 2.655.900 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Honduras:  Tegucigalpa<\/strong>: 1.248.300 ha – 1.436.000 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Mexique:  Mexico City<\/strong>: 8.681.400 ha – 21.233.900 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Nicaragua:  Managua<\/strong>: 1.146.000 ha – 1.390.500 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Panama:  Panama City<\/strong>: 437.200 ha – 1.053.500 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Paraguay:  Asunci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 525.100 ha – 1.482.200 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
P\u00e9rou:  Lima<\/strong>: 8.113.000 ha<\/div>\n
Uruguay:  Montevideo<\/strong>: 1.347.600 ha – 1.745.100 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Venezuela:  Caracas<\/strong>: 1.741.400 ha – 3.517.300 (Mp*),<\/div>\n
Mp*: Metropole comprise<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Argentine  Une immense plaine (Pampa).La cha\u00eene des Andes \u00e0 l’Ouest. Au Sud, la Patagonie et la Terre de Feu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1096,"parent":2506,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1108","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE de l'AMERIQUE LATINE - 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