{"id":1148,"date":"2010-06-14T04:45:42","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T02:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:16","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – PEROU"},"content":{"rendered":"
Par sa superficie (1 285 215 km2), le P\u00e9rou est le troisi\u00e8me pays d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud apr\u00e8s le Br\u00e9sil <\/a>et l’Argentine<\/a>. Situ\u00e9 entre l’\u00e9quateur et le 18e degr\u00e9 de latitude sud, il appartient \u00e0 la zone intertropicale. Il se d\u00e9coupe en trois grandes r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques: \u00e0 l’ouest, sur la c\u00f4te Pacifique, une \u00e9troite bande d\u00e9sertique parsem\u00e9e d’oasis urbanis\u00e9es, une r\u00e9gion montagneuse centrale, la sierra des Andes (environ 30 % du territoire), compos\u00e9e de cordill\u00e8res culminant \u00e0 plus de 6.000m et d’un vaste plateau, l’Altiplano ; enfin, \u00e0 l’est, les plaines foresti\u00e8res et les collines du bassin amazonien qui occupent 60 % du territoire.<\/p>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"GEOGRAPHIE<\/a>La masse des Andes et les courants c\u00f4tiers induisent de grandes variations des conditions atmosph\u00e9riques d’une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l’autre et les mots « hiver » et « \u00e9t\u00e9 » perdent quelque peu leur sens. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les saisons sont marqu\u00e9es par des diff\u00e9rences de pr\u00e9cipitations. Les Lim\u00e9niens, par exemple, appellent \u00e9t\u00e9 les mois de d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 avril, chauds et ensoleill\u00e9s, et hiver le reste de l’ann\u00e9e, o\u00f9 le brouillard s’installe. Dans la sierra, l’hiver est la saison des pluies (d’octobre \u00e0 mai). Bien que les neiges \u00e9ternelles couvrent les sommets les plus hauts, les chutes de neige sont peu fr\u00e9quentes dans les r\u00e9gions habit\u00e9es. Dans la for\u00eat amazonienne, enfin, il fait chaud et humide toute l’ann\u00e9e. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le P\u00e9rou compte 25.6 millions d’habitants, dont 7 millions vivent dans la capitale, Lima. Environ 45 % des P\u00e9ruviens sont indiens, 37 % mestizos (m\u00e9tis de Blancs et d’indiens), 15 % d’origine europ\u00e9enne et 3 % descendent d’esclaves noirs ou d’immigrants japonais et chinois. <\/div>\n
Les deux langues officielles sont l’espagnol et le quechua. Selon les estimations, 92 % des P\u00e9ruviens sont catholiques, m\u00eame si la religion qu’ils pratiquent est encore marqu\u00e9e par les cultes pr\u00e9colombiens.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le P\u00e9rou poss\u00e8de 2000 km de c\u00f4tes, le long desquelles s’\u00e9tend un des d\u00e9serts les plus arides du monde. Il est cependant coup\u00e9 par les rivi\u00e8res descendues des Andes, dont les vall\u00e9es irrigu\u00e9es abritent pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de la population. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Infos g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/span><\/div>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Lima <\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 1.285.216 km²<\/div>\n
2,5 fois la France<\/div>\n
31 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
42 fois la Belgique<\/div>\n
mais 7,5 fois plus petit que le Canada. <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 25,6 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 72%<\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 28%<\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 18,6 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
24 d\u00e9partements<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: 3,3 enfants\/femme<\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: 67,4 ans<\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: 88,3 %<\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Espagnol, Quechua, Aymara <\/div>\n
Autres chiffres:<\/span><\/div>\n
– 3079 km de c\u00f4te, sur l’oc\u00e9an Pacifique<\/div>\n
– Fronti\u00e8res communes:<\/div>\n
169 km avec le Chili<\/a><\/div>\n
1.047 km avec la Bolivie<\/a><\/div>\n
1.506 km avec la Colombie<\/a><\/div>\n
1529 km avec l’ Equateur<\/a><\/div>\n
2.822 km avec le Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/div>\n
Soit un total de 7.073 km.<\/div>\n
– Altitude maxi: Le Huascaran – 6.768m<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Les provinces p\u00e9ruviennes<\/a><\/div>\n
La population p\u00e9ruvienne<\/a><\/div>\n
Distances entre villes p\u00e9ruviennes<\/a><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage au P\u00e9rou :<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel au P\u00e9rou<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par sa superficie (1 285 215 km2), le P\u00e9rou est le troisi\u00e8me pays d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud apr\u00e8s le Br\u00e9sil et l’Argentine. Situ\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1105,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1148","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:25:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/america_perou.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"118\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"122\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/\",\"name\":\"GEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/america_perou.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-06-14T02:45:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:25:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/america_perou.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/america_perou.png\",\"width\":118,\"height\":122},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/perou\\\/geo\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"GEOGRAPHIE – PEROU\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina","description":"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"GEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina","og_description":"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:25:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":118,"height":122,"url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/america_perou.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/","name":"GEOGRAPHIE - PEROU - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/america_perou.png","datePublished":"2010-06-14T02:45:42+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:25:16+00:00","description":"Le Perou, pays aux nombreuses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques: La chaine de montagne des Andes, les deserts c\u00f4tiers ou encore l'amazonie.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/america_perou.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/america_perou.png","width":118,"height":122},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/geo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"GEOGRAPHIE – PEROU"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3724,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1148\/revisions\/3724"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}