{"id":1163,"date":"2010-06-14T05:05:35","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T03:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-3\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:15","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – PEROU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"L'ECONOMIEGrand pays minier le P\u00e9rou <\/span>est le premier producteur mondial d’argent, le 2\u00e9me de cuivre et de zinc, et le 5\u00e9me d’or. C’est \u00e9galement un important fournisseur de plomb, de zinc, d’\u00e9tain et de phosphates. Seulement 6 % du territoire du pays ayant un potentiel minier a \u00e9t\u00e9 exploit\u00e9. Le secteur minier repr\u00e9sente 60 % des exportations. <\/p>\n

L’agriculture fournit principalement de la canne a sucre, du caf\u00e9, du coton, du riz, du bl\u00e9, du mais, de l’orge, mais aussi des fruits tropicaux et certains l\u00e9gumes. C’est notamment le premier exportateur mondial d’asperges. <\/p>\n

Le textile, l’acier, les produits chimiques, le traitement de min\u00e9raux, et les biens de consommation issus de la mer sont le point fort de l’industrie manufacturi\u00e8re du P\u00e9rou. <\/p>\n

Gros pays de p\u00eache avec ses 3.000 kilom\u00e8tres de c\u00f4tes il extrait 9 millions de tonnes d’esp\u00e8ces vari\u00e9es par an. Il est le premier exportateur mondial de farine et d’huiles de poisson. Il poss\u00e8de par ailleurs la 7e surface foresti\u00e8re du monde et exploite bois exotiques, caoutchouc et plantes m\u00e9dicinales diverses.Sur le plan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique l’offre et la demande en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sont \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es dans le pays. Le potentiel hydro\u00e9lectrique est consid\u00e9rable mais  5 % seulement sont exploit\u00e9s car le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a surtout concern\u00e9 les centrales de gaz naturel. Le sous-sol p\u00e9ruvien contenant de grandes r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole et de gaz, la demande croissante int\u00e9rieure ainsi que les possibilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exportation drainent des investissements publics et priv\u00e9s importants. La premi\u00e8re usine d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud de liqu\u00e9faction de gaz naturel a vu le jour r\u00e9cemment au P\u00e9rou. Les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ou leurs filiales install\u00e9es dans le pays comme Pluspetrol Peru Corp, Perenco, Repsol, Savia Peru et GDF Suez assurent l’exploitation de ce secteur en fort d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le secteur tertiaire repr\u00e9sentant aujourd’hui 70 % du PIB et employant pr\u00e8s de 78 % de la population active connait une tr\u00e8s forte expansion. La plus grande partie des activit\u00e9s de banque-finance, tourisme, grande distribution, administration, enseignement, t\u00e9l\u00e9communication est concentr\u00e9e \u00e0 Lima<\/a> qui a connu une pouss\u00e9e rapide de centres d’affaires et grands centres commerciaux. Cependant une grande partie de l’\u00e9conomie tertiaire aussi bien traditionnelle que moderne est rest\u00e9e informelle, et occupe encore une grande quantit\u00e9 de personnes dont le travail \u00e9chappe au contr\u00f4le comme au fisc de l’Etat.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e8s ouvert commercialement, ayant sign\u00e9 de nombreux contrats de libre-\u00e9change, le P\u00e9rou commerce avec de nombreux pays de tous les continents.<\/p>\n

Ses principaux clients sont les Etats-Unis la Chine et la Suisse.<\/p>\n

INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES DU PEROU EN 2012<\/h3>\n
 <\/div>\n
\n

PIB : 199 millairds USD
PIB\/Habitant : 6.530 USD
Taux de croissance du PIB : 6, 3 %
Taux de ch\u00f4mage : 7,7 %
Taux d’inflation officiel : 3, 7 %<\/p>\n

Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span>
Secteur agricole : 10 %
Secteur industriel : 20 %
Secteur des services : 70 %<\/p>\n

PRINCIPAUX CLIENTS 2011:<\/span>
Chine (15,3 %), Etats Unis (13,3 %), Suisse (12,9 %), Canada (9,2 %), Japon (4,8 %)<\/p>\n

PRINCIPAUX CLIENTS 2011:<\/span>
Etats Unis (19,7 %), Chine (16,7 %), Br\u00e9sil<\/a> (6,4 %), Equateur<\/a> (5,0 %), Argentine<\/a> (4,9 %)<\/p>\n

ECHANGES AVEC LA FRANCE 2012<\/span>
Exportations de la France vers le P\u00e9rou : 305,5 Milliards d’USD (+34 %)
Importations fran\u00e7aises du P\u00e9rou : 434, 2 Milliards d’USD (-3 %)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grand pays minier le P\u00e9rou est le premier producteur mondial d’argent, le 2\u00e9me de cuivre et de zinc, et le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":68,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1163","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - 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