{"id":1171,"date":"2010-06-14T19:28:09","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T17:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-3\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:54","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/chili\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – CHILI"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"GEOGRAPHIE<\/a>Le pays s’\u00e9tire sur 4.265 km du nord au sud. Le Chili pr\u00e9sente une largeur maximale d’\u00e0 peine 349 km \u00e0 Antofagasta, et ne devient qu’une \u00e9troite bande de terre d’un peu plus de 15 km \u00e0 Puerto Natales, compl\u00e8tement au sud du Chili. <\/div>\n
\n
La superficie du territoire Chilien est de 756.945 km². Le pays partage une tr\u00e8s longue fronti\u00e8re avec l’Argentine<\/a> \u00e0 l’est et de plus courtes fronti\u00e8res avec la Bolivie<\/a> au nord-est et le P\u00e9rou<\/a> au nord. Son littoral, qui borde presque enti\u00e8rement l’oc\u00e9an Pacifique, mais dont une courte portion donne tout de m\u00eame sur l’Atlantique, affiche une impressionnante longueur de 5338 km.<\/div>\n
Les plus beaux sommets du Chili sont ceux de deux volcans \u00e9teints, l’Ojos del Salado, qui culmine 6.893m, et le Llullaillaco haut de 6 .723m.<\/div>\n
Le territoire s’adjoint un certain nombre d’\u00eeles plus ou moins grandes, dont la plus fortement peupl\u00e9e est Chilo\u00e9. A bonne distance dans le Pacifique se trouve la l\u00e9gendaire \u00eele de P\u00e2ques, que s’est appropri\u00e9e le Chili en m\u00eame temps que plusieurs petites \u00eeles Polyn\u00e9siennes. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La POPULATION<\/span><\/div>\n
Le Chili comptait 13,8 millions d’habitants en 1993, date \u00e0 laquelle on estimait que la population atteindrait 15,2 millions en 2000.<\/div>\n
Environ 70% des Chiliens sont de descendance mi-europ\u00e9enne mi-am\u00e9rindienne,\u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 20% d’entre eux sont de descendance essentiellement europ\u00e9enne et quelque 10% plut\u00f4t de descendance am\u00e9rindienne. D’autres composantes, somme toute infimes, tiennent \u00e0 des couches polyn\u00e9sienne (surtout sur l’\u00eele de P\u00e2ques), moyen-orientale, asiatique et africaine. <\/div>\n
Parmi ceux qui appartiennent aux cultures am\u00e9rindiennes encore existantes, la grande majorit\u00e9 sont des Mapuches, ils vivent pour la plupart dans les environs de Temuco, dans le centre-sud du Chili. Dans les hautes terres du Nord, il y a \u00e9galement un nombre restreint d’Aymar\u00e1s, li\u00e9s de pr\u00e8s \u00e0 des groupes vivant de l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re bolivienne. <\/div>\n
Dans la derni\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 19\u00e9me si\u00e8cle, il y eut un l\u00e9ger afflux d’immigrants venus de l’Europe m\u00e9ridionale et centrale (beaucoup d’Allemands se sont \u00e9tablis dans la r\u00e9gion des lacs, au sud du Chili).<\/div>\n
Au tout d\u00e9but du 20\u00e9me si\u00e8cle, de petits groupes de Croates se sont en outre install\u00e9s \u00e0 l’extr\u00eame sud du pays, rejoints par des \u00e9leveurs et des propri\u00e9taires de ranch anglais.<\/div>\n
La culture euro-hispanique a \u00e9cras\u00e9 la culture indig\u00e8ne de fa\u00e7on plus compl\u00e8te au Chili que dans la plupart des autres pays d’Am\u00e9rique latine. Il en r\u00e9sulte que le Chili compte parmi les plus europ\u00e9anis\u00e9s des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains. Il compte \u00e9galement parmi les plus instruits (\u00e0 95%) et les plus urbanis\u00e9s (\u00e0 86%).<\/div>\n
Le catholicisme romain s’impose comme la religion dominante, bien que les missionnaires protestants aient marqu\u00e9 d’importants progr\u00e8s. La petite population juive se trouve pour sa part fortement assimil\u00e9e. <\/div>\n

G\u00e9ographie du Chili: Chiffres<\/h3>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Santiago du Chili <\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 756 945 km²<\/div>\n
1,5 fois la France<\/div>\n
18 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
24 fois la Belgique<\/div>\n
mais 13 fois plus petit que le Canada. <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 15 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 86 %<\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 14 %<\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 20 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
12 r\u00e9gions<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: 2,4 enfants\/femme<\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: 78 \/ 82 ans<\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: 95 %<\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Espagnol<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pays s’\u00e9tire sur 4.265 km du nord au sud. Le Chili pr\u00e9sente une largeur maximale d’\u00e0 peine 349 km […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1100,"parent":2293,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1171","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - 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