{"id":1204,"date":"2010-06-14T20:50:51","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T18:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/peuple-htm-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:54","slug":"peuple","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/chili\/peuple\/","title":{"rendered":"Le PEUPLE CHILIEN"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>A travers les si\u00e8cles, au gr\u00e9 de la colonisation et des vagues d&rsquo;immigration successives, le Chili a vu se constituer une population m\u00e9tiss\u00e9e, riche de sa diversit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le <span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">peuple chilien<\/span> est issu d&rsquo;une fusion entre les \u00e9migrants europ\u00e9ens et les populations am\u00e9rindiennes. Ces derni\u00e8res \u00e9taient elles m\u00eames n\u00e9es du brassage des diff\u00e9rents groupes ethniques autochtones, parmi lesquels se distinguaient les Atacamas, les Incas (au nord) et les Mapuches (au sud).<\/div>\n<div>Les premiers immigrants furent les colons espagnols, qui constituent la principale souche de la population actuelle ; ces colons \u00e9tant essentiellement des hommes, le m\u00e9tissage fut tr\u00e8s rapide. Apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance, le Chili commen\u00e7a \u00e0 accueillir les immigrants europ\u00e9ens fuyant les crises \u00e9conomiques et les guerres du vieux continent (allemands, italiens, yougoslaves, anglais, fran\u00e7ais&hellip;). Le pays les a progressivement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, parvenant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une v\u00e9ritable &laquo; chil\u00e9nit\u00e9 &raquo;, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une communaut\u00e9 h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite partageant un sentiment d&rsquo;appartenance \u00e0 une m\u00eame nation.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>QUELQUES PERSONNALITES CHILIENNES&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pablo_neruda\">Pablo Neruda<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature en 1971<\/div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/gabriela_mistral\">Gabriela Mistral&nbsp;<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature en 1945&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/patricio_aylwin\">Patricio Aylwin&nbsp;<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en 1990<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A travers les si\u00e8cles, au gr\u00e9 de la colonisation et des vagues d&rsquo;immigration successives, le Chili a vu se constituer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2293,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1204","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le PEUPLE CHILIEN - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les origines du peuple chilien. 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