{"id":1210,"date":"2010-06-14T23:11:38","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T21:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-4\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:08","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mexique\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – MEXIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Le Mexique<\/span> est situ\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord \u00e0 la limite des Etats-Unis au Nord, du Golfe de Californie au Nord Ouest, de l’Oc\u00e9an Pacifique \u00e0 l’Ouest, du Guatemala et Belize au Sud, et du Golfe du Mexique et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 l’Est. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La g\u00e9ographie du Mexique est tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9e et offre beaucoup de contrastes, il y a des zones mar\u00e9cageuses et d\u00e9sertiques, des zones de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et de climat tropical et des zones de hautes montagnes. <\/div>\n
Le Mexique a plus de 10 000 km de plages, r\u00e9parties sur 7 100 km sur la c\u00f4te Pacifique et les autres 2 900 km sur le Golfe du Mexique et la Mer des Cara\u00efbes. Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 du territoire mexicain a une altitude moyenne de 1 000 m\u00e8tres et le volcan Pico de Orizaba (ou Citlat\u00e9pelt) atteint les 5 747 m\u00e8tres d’altitude.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La partie centrale du Mexique est un plateau \u00e9lev\u00e9 entour\u00e9 par des hautes montagnes, certaines d’entre elles sont d’origine volcanique. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La partie Nord de ce plateau est aride et peu peupl\u00e9e bien qu’elle occupe 40% du territoire du pays.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La zone Sud est travers\u00e9e par une cha\u00eene montagneuse volcanique depuis Cabo Corrientes \u00e0 l’Ouest jusqu’\u00e0 Veracruz \u00e0 l’Est, en passant par la Vall\u00e9e du Mexique et en incluant de magnifiques volcans comme Orizzaba, Popocat\u00e9petl, Ixtaccihuati, Nevado de Toluca, Matlalcueyetl et Cofre de Perote. Cette zone est le coeur du Mexique et contient la moiti\u00e9 de la population du pays. Au Sud les terres descendent jusqu’\u00e0 la petite population de l’isthme de Tehuantepec .A l’Est, la c\u00f4te du Golfe et la p\u00e9ninsule de Yucat\u00e1n sont des plaines et re\u00e7oivent 75% des pr\u00e9cipitations du Mexique.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La r\u00e9gion agricole la plus productive du Mexique est celle du Nord Ouest alors que sur la c\u00f4te du Golfe, la richesse provient du p\u00e9trole et de du souffre.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Au large de la c\u00f4te Nord Ouest, face \u00e0 la p\u00e9ninsule de la Basse Californie et au Sud Est au large de la c\u00f4te de la Baie de Campeche et la p\u00e9ninsule de Yucat\u00e1n, les terres basses sont mar\u00e9cageuses avec des lagunes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
G\u00e9ographie du Mexique: Chiffres<\/span><\/div>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Mexico <\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 1 958 201 km²<\/div>\n
3,5 fois la France<\/div>\n
47 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
64 fois la Belgique<\/div>\n
mais 5 fois plus petit que le Canada. <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 95 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 <\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 <\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 46,2 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
31 \u00e9tats + la ville de Mexico<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: <\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: <\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: <\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Espagnol<\/div>\n
Divers:<\/span> Hymne national<\/a><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Mexique est situ\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord \u00e0 la limite des Etats-Unis au Nord, du Golfe de Californie au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1103,"parent":2308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1210","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - 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