{"id":1294,"date":"2010-06-15T05:57:01","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/m19-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:59","slug":"m19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/colombie\/m19\/","title":{"rendered":"Les M 19"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Form\u00e9 le 19 avril 1970, \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9faite \u00e9lectorale de l&rsquo;Alliance Populaire Nationale, au d\u00e9but 1970. Il entre dans la lutte arm\u00e9e en 1973 sous l&rsquo;impulsion de deux de ses chefs Carlos Teledo Plata et Jaime Bateman Cayon. Le groupe se distingue rapidement par une action tr\u00e8s violente contre le gouvernement en utilisant les m\u00e9thodes telles que les bombes, l&rsquo;enl\u00e8vement et l&rsquo;assassinat. Il \u00e9tait alors appuy\u00e9 par Cuba.<\/div>\n<div>Largement recrut\u00e9 dans les milieux acad\u00e9miques et estudiantins, le M-19 se distingue des autres mouvements terroristes colombiens par l&rsquo;adoption d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie de gu\u00e9rilla urbaine inspir\u00e9e par les Tupamaros en Uruguay.<\/div>\n<div>D\u00e8s 1989, le groupe s&rsquo;engage dans un processus de paix avec le gouvernement, qui aboutit \u00e0 la signature d&rsquo;un trait\u00e9 de paix en mars 1990.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Form\u00e9 le 19 avril 1970, \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9faite \u00e9lectorale de l&rsquo;Alliance Populaire Nationale, au d\u00e9but 1970. Il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2299,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1294","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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