{"id":1347,"date":"2010-06-17T00:38:06","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T22:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-8\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:02","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/cuba\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ ECONOMIE CUBAINE"},"content":{"rendered":"
L’\u00e9conomie, contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par l’\u00e9tat, est fondamentalement agricole. La principale culture est la canne \u00e0 sucre, Cuba est le premier exportateur mondial de sucre. La chute des prix du sucre (et d’autres mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res) dans les ann\u00e9es 80 et 90 obligea une diversification de la production. Le tabac et les agrumes rapportent de bons revenus \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie. L’industrie est en partie consacr\u00e9e au traitement des produits agricoles et elle produit \u00e9galement du ciment, des fertilisants, du textile, des immeubles pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9s, des machines agricoles et des produits de consommation domestique. L’industrie du tourisme<\/a> est en pleine croissance et est une source vitale pour l’entr\u00e9e des devises; c’est pour cela que le gouvernement a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment investi pour cr\u00e9er une infrastructure n\u00e9cessaire. Le gros probl\u00e8me de l’\u00e9conomie cubaine est le blocus commercial impos\u00e9 par les Etats-Unis, en 1998 avec la loi Helms-Burton qui p\u00e9nalise les compagnies \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui font du commerce avec Cuba, ce qui a compliqu\u00e9 les relations commerciales. Les limitations impos\u00e9es au commerce ext\u00e9rieur et la chute de l’ex Union Sovi\u00e9tique ont intensifi\u00e9 les probl\u00e8mes de l’\u00e9conomie cubaine dans les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9centes du contr\u00f4le de l’\u00e9tat sur l’\u00e9conomie avec la cr\u00e9ation de zones d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 l’exportation ont soulag\u00e9 en quelque sorte la situation. L’Argentine, le Canada, la Chine et l’Espagne sont les principaux partenaires commerciaux de Cuba. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB (2006) : 40,1 Mds USD <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2006) : 3 549 USD <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2006) : 12,50% <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2006) : 1,9 % <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation(2006) : 5,7% <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span> <\/div>\n
– secteur agricole : 8,2% <\/div>\n
– secteur industriel : 24,3% <\/div>\n
– secteur des services : 67% <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux clients 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Pays-Bas, Canada, Venezuela, Chine, Espagne. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux fournisseurs 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Venezuela, Chine, Espagne, Etat-Unis, Canada, Am\u00e9rique Latine. <\/div>\n
Exportations de la France vers Cuba (2006) : 95,9 Million d’Euro <\/div>\n
Importations fran\u00e7aises depuisCuba (2006) : 39,7 Millions D’Euro (2006) <\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9conomie, contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par l’\u00e9tat, est fondamentalement agricole. La principale culture est la canne \u00e0 sucre, Cuba est le premier exportateur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2302,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nL' ECONOMIE CUBAINE - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00e9conomie cubaine: agriculture, industrie, tourisme et services. 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