{"id":1360,"date":"2010-06-17T01:14:37","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T23:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/peuple-htm-4\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:02","slug":"peuple","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/cuba\/peuple\/","title":{"rendered":"Le PEUPLE CUBAIN"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Des diff\u00e9rentes races qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le peuple cubain, une seule n&rsquo;est plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e aujourd&rsquo;hui : celle des habitants originels de l&rsquo;\u00eele, les am\u00e9rindiens. Lorsque <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/christophe_colomb\">Christophe Colomb<\/a> d\u00e9barqua \u00e0 Cuba, en 1492, les Indiens \u00e9taient entre 100 000 et 500 000 selon les estimations. Ils comprenaient trois groupes ethniques, venus du continent am\u00e9ricain : les Guanahatabey, primitifs et nomades, les Siboney, \u00e9leveurs et p\u00eacheurs, il est Ta\u00efnos, les plus civilis\u00e9s. En 1540, il n&rsquo;\u00e9tait plus que 5 milles et, trente ans plus tard, \u00e0 peine un millier.<\/p>\n<div>Pour pallier au manque de main-d&rsquo;oeuvre indienne, les Espagnols firent venir des esclaves africains, principalement originaire de la c\u00f4te occidentale : S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Guin\u00e9e, C\u00f4te d&rsquo;Ivoire, Nigeria, Cameroun et Congo.<\/div>\n<div>Les \u00e9migrants espagnols, majoritairement originaires de la Galice des Asturies, des Canaries, \u00e9taient principalement issus des milieux d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s de la p\u00e9ninsule.<\/div>\n<div>Les premiers immigrants chinois sont arriv\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;\u00eele au milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Au total, ils seront pr\u00e8s de 150 000 \u00e0 quitter leur pays, pour des conditions de travail qui n&rsquo;\u00e9taient gu\u00e8re plus enviables que celles des esclaves.<\/div>\n<div>Durant la seconde guerre mondiale, des juifs fuyants les pers\u00e9cutions cr\u00e9\u00e8rent une communaut\u00e9 qui comptait environ 20 000 personnes avant la r\u00e9volution. Ils sont maintenant moins de 2000, beaucoup ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis durant les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la r\u00e9volution.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Personnalit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res ayant marqu\u00e9s l&rsquo;histoire de Cuba:<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/ernesto_guevara\">Ernesto &quot;Che&quot; Guevara<\/a><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/cuba\/geo\">La g\u00e9ographie de Cuba&nbsp;<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/cuba\/faune-flore-cubaine.php\">La flore et la faune cubaine<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des diff\u00e9rentes races qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le peuple cubain, une seule n&rsquo;est plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e aujourd&rsquo;hui : celle des habitants originels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2302,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1360","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le PEUPLE CUBAIN - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le peuple cubain. 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