{"id":1366,"date":"2010-07-17T00:22:30","date_gmt":"2010-07-16T22:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-9\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:48","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bolivie\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – BOLIVIE"},"content":{"rendered":"
La Bolivie est le deuxi\u00e8me pays dont le revenu par habitant est le plus faible de l’Am\u00e9rique Latine. L’agriculture emploie pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de la population active, mais la productivit\u00e9 est tr\u00e8s faible. Les principales cultures commercialis\u00e9es sont le soja, le sucre et le caf\u00e9. Le bois est une importante source de revenus en devises de m\u00eame que la viande et la transformation de peau de bovins de l’industrie du b\u00e9tail. Il y aussi un important commerce ill\u00e9gal de coca, la plante qui produit la coca\u00efne, qui permet aux paysans d’avoir une meilleure situation bien que le Gouvernement coop\u00e8re activement avec les Etats-Unis<\/a> pour lancer une campagne destin\u00e9e \u00e0 supprimer les plantations. La Bolivie a des grosses r\u00e9serves min\u00e9rales, surtout d’\u00e9tain, dont elle est le principal producteur mondial, et aussi de gaz naturel, de p\u00e9trole, de plomb, d’antimoine, de tungst\u00e8ne, d’or et d’argent. Le p\u00e9trole et le gaz suffisent largement aux besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques du pays et \u00e0 l’exportation. Le commerce ext\u00e9rieur, qui est bas\u00e9 sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, se r\u00e9percute sur la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9conomie bolivienne qui d\u00e9pend de la fluctuation mondiale des prix. Mais la d\u00e9couverte de nouveaux gisements, principalement de gaz et de p\u00e9trole, et de nouvelles formes de distribution (comme le gazoduc avec le Br\u00e9sil inaugur\u00e9 en 1997) sont une esp\u00e9rance pour l’am\u00e9lioration de l’\u00e9conomie. La Bolivie est membre des organisations suivantes: <\/div>\n
– Association Latino-am\u00e9ricaine d’Int\u00e9gration (ALADI )<\/div>\n
– Organisation Am\u00e9ricaine de l’Economie (OEA)<\/div>\n
– Mercosur<\/a><\/div>\n
– Comunidad Andina<\/div>\n
– Syst\u00e8me Economique Am\u00e9ricain (SELA),<\/div>\n
– Pacte Amazonique et Paises Miembros de la Cuenca del Plata.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1980, l’inflation, la fluctuation sauvage du change et l’aggravation de la dette externe, ont enfonc\u00e9 la quasi totalit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9conomie bolivienne, mais elle s’est remise \u00e0 niveau peu \u00e0 peu et elle est actuellement stabilis\u00e9e. La plupart des probl\u00e8mes actuels de l’\u00e9conomie reposent sur le manque d’investissements depuis des ann\u00e9es. Les principaux partenaires commerciaux de la Bolivie sont ses voisins, le Br\u00e9sil<\/a>, l’Argentine<\/a> et le Chili<\/a>, les Etats-Unis suivis du Japon<\/a> et des pays de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne principalement l’Espagne<\/a>. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB (2006) : 11,2 MD US$ <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2006) : 1 200 US$ <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2006) : 4,6 % <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2006) : 7,6 % <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation (2006) : + 5 % <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span> <\/div>\n
– secteur agricole : 16 % <\/div>\n
– secteur industriel : 35 % <\/div>\n
– secteur des services : 49 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux clients 2006 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Br\u00e9sil (38 %), Japon (9 %), Argentine (8,8 %), Etats-Unis (8,5 %) <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux fournisseurs 2006 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Br\u00e9sil (20,4 %), Argentine (15,9 %), Etats-Unis (12 %), Chili (8,3 %), Japon (7,9 %), Chine<\/a> (6,8 %) <\/div>\n
Exportations de la France<\/a> vers la Bolivie (18,6 M€ en 2006)<\/div>\n
Importations fran\u00e7aises de Bolivie (14,8 M€ en 2006) <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Bolivie est le deuxi\u00e8me pays dont le revenu par habitant est le plus faible de l’Am\u00e9rique Latine. L’agriculture emploie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2295,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1366","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - BOLIVIE - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Bolivie est le deuxi\u00e8me pays dont le revenu par habitant est le plus faible de l'Am\u00e9rique Latine. 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