{"id":1367,"date":"2010-07-17T00:24:46","date_gmt":"2010-07-16T22:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-8\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:48","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bolivie\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – BOLIVIE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"GEOGRAPHIE<\/a>La Bolivie<\/span> est l’\u00e9tat le plus haut et le plus isol\u00e9 de l’Am\u00e9rique du sud. Il n’a aucun acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’oc\u00e9an. Elle partage des fronti\u00e8res avec le P\u00e9rou au Nord Ouest, le Br\u00e9sil au Nord et \u00e0 l’Est, le Paraguay au Sud Est, l’Argentine au Sud et le Chili \u00e0 l’Ouest.<\/p>\n

La Bolivie se compose de trois r\u00e9gions tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes que l’on peut l’ordonner de la fa\u00e7on suivante : la chaine andine et l’altiplano, les vall\u00e9es interm\u00e9diaires, appel\u00e9es aussi Yungas et enfin les plaines tropicales. Chacune de ces r\u00e9gions ayant des caract\u00e9ristiques climatiques, g\u00e9ologiques, hydrauliques diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

La cordill\u00e8re et l’Altiplano<\/strong>
C’est une r\u00e9gion pratiquement d\u00e9sertique \u00e0 une altitude d’environ 4000 m\u00e8tres. Elle englobe 10% du pays et s’y concentre 70% de la population dont un tiers de la population urbaine.
Les Yungas et vall\u00e9es interm\u00e9diaires<\/strong>
C’est une vall\u00e9e f\u00e9conde situ\u00e9e \u00e0 une altitude comprise entre 1800 m\u00e8tres et 2700 m\u00e8tres.
Les plaines tropicales de l’Est<\/strong>
Elles s’\u00e9tendent jusqu’aux fronti\u00e8res du Br\u00e9sil, de l’Argentine et du Paraguay et couvrent 70% du territoire. La pluie est abondante et les temp\u00e9ratures sont relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9partements<\/span><\/p>\n

La Bolivie est d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en neuf d\u00e9partements, qui sont ensuite divis\u00e9s en province et finalement en cantons. Sucre est la capitale de la r\u00e9publique ainsi que le si\u00e8ge de la cour supr\u00eame de justice. La Paz est le si\u00e8ge des pouvoirs ex\u00e9cutif et l\u00e9gislatif.<\/p>\n

Santa Cruz<\/strong> : 244 658 km² – environ 1 500 000 habitants<\/div>\n
Potosi<\/strong> : 370 621 km² – environ 650 000 habitants<\/div>\n
Pando<\/strong> : 63 827 km² – environ 40 000 habitants<\/div>\n
La Paz<\/strong> : 133 985 km² – environ 2 millions d’habitants<\/div>\n
Cochabamba<\/strong> : 55 631 km² – environ 1 100 000 habitants<\/div>\n
Oruro<\/strong> : 53 588 km² – environ 350 000 habitants <\/div>\n
Beni<\/strong> : 213 654 km² – environ 260 000 habitants<\/div>\n
Tarija<\/strong> : 37 623 km² – environ 300 000 habitants<\/div>\n
Chuquisaca<\/strong> : 51 524 km² – environ 450 000 habitants<\/div>\n

G\u00e9ographie de la Bolivie: Chiffres<\/h3>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Sucre <\/div>\n
Si\u00e8ge du Gouvernement et du pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif: La Paz<\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 1 098 581 km²<\/div>\n
2 fois la France<\/div>\n
26 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
36 fois la Belgique<\/div>\n
mais 9 fois plus petit que le Canada. <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 8 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 60 %<\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 40 %<\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 7,3 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
9 d\u00e9partements<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: 4,4 enfants\/femme<\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: 63 ans<\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: 82 %<\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Espagnol, Quechua, Aymara et Guarani.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Bolivie est l’\u00e9tat le plus haut et le plus isol\u00e9 de l’Am\u00e9rique du sud. Il n’a aucun acc\u00e8s \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1098,"parent":2295,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1367","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - BOLIVIE - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Bolivie est l\u2019\u00e9tat le plus haut et le plus isol\u00e9 de l'Am\u00e9rique du sud. 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