{"id":1399,"date":"2010-07-17T01:14:40","date_gmt":"2010-07-16T23:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-11\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:04","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/guatemala\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – GUATEMALA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Le caf\u00e9 est le principal produit d’exportation de l’\u00e9conomie agricole du Guatemala, en apportant un tiers des entr\u00e9es des devises du pays. Les autres sources de revenus sont les r\u00e9coltes de canne \u00e0 sucre, bananes, cardamome et coton.<\/div>\n
Dans l’industrie de la p\u00eache, les crevettes grises sont une source significative de revenus. <\/div>\n
Le Guatemala est le pays ayant la plus grande industrie manufacturi\u00e8re de l’Am\u00e9rique Centrale, bien qu’elle repr\u00e9sente 15% de son Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut, avec le traitement des textiles, la nourriture, le papier, les produits pharmaceutiques et le caoutchouc.<\/div>\n
Le Guatemala a une petite industrie mini\u00e8re de cuivre, fer, zinc et autres m\u00e9taux. Bien qu’au milieu des ann\u00e9es 70, on ait d\u00e9couvert des gisements de p\u00e9troles, le Guatemala continue d’en importer les principaux d\u00e9riv\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
Les catastrophes \u00e9cologiques, comme l’ouragan Mitch<\/a>, qui a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 le pays en 1998, et la guerre civile qui a dur\u00e9 36 ans, ont ralenti le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique pendant les trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies malgr\u00e9 les aides apport\u00e9es par les Etats-Unis et les institutions internationales comme la Banque de D\u00e9veloppement Interam\u00e9ricaine et le FMI.<\/div>\n
La stabilit\u00e9 politique commenc\u00e9e en 1996, avec la signature des accords de paix avec la gu\u00e9rilla, ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique d’un des pays les plus pauvres d’Am\u00e9rique Latine. <\/div>\n
Les Etats-Unis sont le principal partenaire commercial du Guatemala, suivi du Salvador<\/a>, le Honduras<\/a>, le Mexique<\/a>, l’Espagne, l’Allemagne et l’Italie.<\/div>\n
Le Guatemala est membre du March\u00e9 Commun d’Am\u00e9rique Centrale. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB (2007) : 31,3 Mds USD <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2007) : 2458 USD <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2007) : + 5,6 % <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2007) : 30,1 % <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation (2007) : + 6,6 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span> <\/div>\n
secteur agricole : 22,7 % <\/div>\n
secteur industriel : 13% <\/div>\n
secteur des services : 64,3 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux clients 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Etats-Unis, Salvador, Mexique <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux fournisseurs 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Etats-Unis, Mexique, Salvador <\/div>\n
Transferts de fonds des Guat\u00e9malt\u00e8ques \u00e9migr\u00e9s 2007:<\/div>\n
3,6 Mds $, soit 10,1% du PIB <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le caf\u00e9 est le principal produit d’exportation de l’\u00e9conomie agricole du Guatemala, en apportant un tiers des entr\u00e9es des devises […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2305,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - GUATEMALA - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00e9conomie guatemalteque: industrie, agriculture et services. 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