{"id":1438,"date":"2010-07-17T02:54:16","date_gmt":"2010-07-17T00:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-14\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:11","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/panama\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – PANAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jusqu’\u00e0 la crise politique de la fin des ann\u00e9es 80, le Panama a eu une \u00e9conomie assez prosp\u00e8re bas\u00e9e sur l’agriculture, l’industrie l\u00e9g\u00e8re, le secteur des services et les rendements du canal de Panama. La moiti\u00e9 de la superficie du pays est consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’agriculture. Les principales cultures qui servent \u00e0 l’exportation sont: la canne \u00e0 sucre, le caf\u00e9 et la banane. Il y a aussi de grandes r\u00e9coltes de riz, de ma\u00efs et de haricots pour la consommation du pays. Le secteur de l’\u00e9levage est \u00e9galement en train de se d\u00e9velopper rapidement. Le Panama a de grandes r\u00e9serves d’acajou, en plus des r\u00e9serves de p\u00eache surtout des crevettes. Les principales industries sont celles de la transformation des aliments, de la confection de v\u00eatements, du papier et des mat\u00e9riaux de constructions. Le Panama exporte du p\u00e9trole raffin\u00e9. Les autres points forts de l’\u00e9conomie sont les zones de libre commerce autour du canal, surtout celle de Col\u00f3n, et les facilit\u00e9s pour fouiller les bateaux qui ont de faux drapeaux panam\u00e9ens. Les revenus gr\u00e2ce au transit dans le canal, les revenus obtenus gr\u00e2ce au tourisme et les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices produits par la Banque Secr\u00e8te Panam\u00e9enne, compl\u00e8tent le panorama \u00e9conomique du pays. Le Gouvernement a commenc\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90 un processus de rationalisation de l’\u00e9conomie qui inclut la privatisation des anciennes entreprises publiques et la r\u00e9duction des d\u00e9penses publiques au niveau de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale. Le Panama est membre de la Banque Interam\u00e9ricaine de D\u00e9veloppement et ses principaux partenaires commerciaux sont les Etats-Unis, le Japon, l’Espagne, le Costa Rica et l’Allemagne. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB ( 2007) : 19 Mds USD <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2007) : 5,600 USD <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2007) : 9 % <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2007) : 7,3 % <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation (2007) : 5,3 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span><\/div>\n
– secteur agricole : 6 % <\/div>\n
– secteur industriel : 16 % <\/div>\n
– secteur des services : 78 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux partenaires commerciaux:<\/span><\/div>\n
Etats-Unis, le Japon, l’Espagne, le Costa Rica et l’Allemagne. <\/div>\n
Exportations de la France vers Panama (2007) : 130 M€ <\/div>\n
Importations fran\u00e7aises du Panama(2007) : 20 M€ <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
DIVERS <\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00e9l\u00e9phoner au Panama<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion pour le Panama<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre voiture <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jusqu’\u00e0 la crise politique de la fin des ann\u00e9es 80, le Panama a eu une \u00e9conomie assez prosp\u00e8re bas\u00e9e sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2312,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1438","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - 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