{"id":1456,"date":"2010-07-19T17:37:16","date_gmt":"2010-07-19T15:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-16\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:25","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/salvador\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – EL SALVADOR"},"content":{"rendered":"
La guerre civile (qui s’est termin\u00e9e en 1992), les s\u00e9cheresses et inondations et le passage de l’ouragan Mitch en 1997 ont caus\u00e9 de graves pr\u00e9judices \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie agricole et d’\u00e9levage du Salvador. A partir des accords de paix, l’\u00e9conomie a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d’une croissance substantielle entre 5 et 6%. En 1997, l’inflation \u00e9tait de 1,9% et l’ann\u00e9e d’apr\u00e8s elle s’est maintenue \u00e0 2,5% avec une croissance \u00e9conomique de 4%. L’am\u00e9lioration \u00e9conomique s’est fondamentalement bas\u00e9e sur l’exportation de produits non traditionnels et sur les investissements \u00e9trangers dans les secteurs privatis\u00e9s par le gouvernement comme les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et les secteurs de l’\u00e9nergie. Les principaux revenus proviennent de l’exportation du caf\u00e9. Les principaux produits agricoles produits par le pays sont le coton, la canne \u00e0 sucre, le ma\u00efs, les haricots, le riz et r\u00e9cemment les crevettes grises et le miel. L’industrie manufacturi\u00e8re est la plus importante de l’Am\u00e9rique Centrale avec la production de chaussures, textiles, articles en cuir et produits pharmaceutiques. Les besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sont couverts par la production d’hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’importation de p\u00e9trole. Dans le secteur des services, le Salvador essaie de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le tourisme qui a disparu en raison de la guerre civile. Malgr\u00e9 tout, une des principales entr\u00e9es de devises dans le pays provient des salvadoriens qui travaillent aux Etats-Unis et qui envoient leurs \u00e9conomies au Salvador. Le pays est membre du March\u00e9 Commun d’Am\u00e9rique Centrale et d\u00e9pend fortement de l’aide des Etats-Unis et des pr\u00eats du Fond Mon\u00e9taire International. Ils furent conc\u00e9d\u00e9s en \u00e9change de l’application de la politique de restructuration \u00e9conomique bas\u00e9e sur la d\u00e9centralisation et la lib\u00e9ralisation du march\u00e9. Les Etats-Unis sont le principal partenaire commercial suivi du Guatemala, de l’Espagne, de l’Allemagne et du Japon. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB (2007) : 22,28 Mds USD <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2007) : 4.231 USD <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2007) : 4.7 % <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2007) : 6,2 % <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation (2007) : 4,9 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span> <\/div>\n
– secteur agricole : 9,7 % <\/div>\n
– secteur industriel : 27,6 % <\/div>\n
– secteur des services : 62,7 % <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux clients 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Etats-Unis (49,6%), Guatemala (14,4%), Honduras (8,8%) <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux fournisseurs 2007 :<\/span> <\/div>\n
Etats-Unis (32,2%), Guatemala (9,3%), Mexique (7,4%), Chine (4,7%)<\/div>\n
Exportations de la France versle Salvador (2007) : 113,6 M€ <\/div>\n
Importations fran\u00e7aises du Salvador (2007) : 14,3 M€ <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
DIVERS <\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00e9l\u00e9phoner au Salvador<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion pour le Salvador<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre voiture <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La guerre civile (qui s’est termin\u00e9e en 1992), les s\u00e9cheresses et inondations et le passage de l’ouragan Mitch en 1997 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2318,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1456","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - 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