{"id":1458,"date":"2010-07-19T17:42:10","date_gmt":"2010-07-19T15:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/histoire-htm-16\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:25","slug":"histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/salvador\/histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTOIRE &#8211; EL SALVADOR"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Les principales dates de l&rsquo;histoire du Salvador<\/h2>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1525<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> Alvarado fonde la ville de El Salvador de Cuscatl\u00e1n. Le territoire fait partie de la Capitainerie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Guatemala, d\u00e9pendante du Vice Royaume de Mexico.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1821<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> L&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Centrale est ind\u00e9pendante de l&rsquo;Espagne et s&rsquo;organise en tant que F\u00e9d\u00e9ration.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1824<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> Apr\u00e8s une petite guerre, le Salvador \u00e9tablit sa propre Constitution et fait partie des Provinces Unies de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Centrale qui s&rsquo;appellera plus tard R\u00e9publique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Centrale.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1931<\/span><br \/> Le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez arrive au pouvoir apr\u00e8s un coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Il restera au pouvoir jusqu&rsquo;en 1944.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">Ann\u00e9es 50, 60 et 70<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> Les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques s&rsquo;aggravent.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1969<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> La guerre appel\u00e9e (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/histoire\/guerre-cent-heures.php\" target=\"_blank\">Guerre de cent heures<\/a>) contre le Honduras, \u00e9clate en juin. Le conflit sanglant qui dure cent heures rompt le March\u00e9 Commun r\u00e9gional et l&rsquo;industrie salvadorienne est en crise.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1972 <\/span>&nbsp;<br \/> La fraude \u00e9lectorale qui donne la victoire au candidat conservateur et militaire est le d\u00e9clenchement d&rsquo;une v\u00e9ritable vague de violence.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1980<\/span> &nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/> L&rsquo;assassinat de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/oscar_romero\" target=\"_blank\">l&rsquo;archev\u00eaque Oscar Romero<\/a>, d\u00e9fenseur des droits de l&rsquo;homme qui d\u00e9non\u00e7ait les abus des propri\u00e9taires, acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la guerre civile.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1989<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> D\u00e9but des n\u00e9gociations de paix, quand le gouvernement vit qu&rsquo;il ne pouvait pas vaincre par la force. Entre temps, le leader du parti de droite ARENA (form\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 80 pour repr\u00e9senter les int\u00e9r\u00eats des propri\u00e9taires), Alfredo Cristiani, est \u00e9lu Pr\u00e9sident.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1992 <\/span>&nbsp;<br \/> Un accord de cessez-le-feu est sign\u00e9 avec la garantie de l&rsquo;ONU et contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par une commission compos\u00e9e par les membres des deux parties bellig\u00e9rantes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1994<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/> Le candidat de ARENA, Armando Calderon Sol, remporte les \u00e9lections et le parti remporte la majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e Nationale.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1998<\/span><br \/> Le conflit avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/honduras\/\" target=\"_blank\">Honduras<\/a>, sur la souverainet\u00e9 des trois \u00eeles du Golfe de Fonseca, est r\u00e9solu en janvier.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"histoire-date\">1999<\/span><br \/> Le parti ARENA, remporte de nouveau les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en mars avec le candidat Francisco Floors Perez. Mais aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives douze mois plus tard, le FLMN obtint la majorit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour parvenir au gouvernement. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les principales dates de l&rsquo;histoire du Salvador &nbsp; 1525 &nbsp; Alvarado fonde la ville de El Salvador de Cuscatl\u00e1n. Le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2318,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1458","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HISTOIRE - EL SALVADOR - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Histoire du Salvador. 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