{"id":1466,"date":"2010-07-19T17:57:20","date_gmt":"2010-07-19T15:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/economie-htm-17\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:32","slug":"economie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/uruguay\/economie\/","title":{"rendered":"ECONOMIE – URUGUAY"},"content":{"rendered":"
L’Uruguay est un des rares pays d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud qui a une \u00e9conomie stable. L’\u00e9conomie est fondamentalement agricole; les produits \u00e0 base de viande et la laine sont les plus importants. Il y a aussi les produits laitiers qui sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exportation vers les autres pays sud-am\u00e9ricains. Il y a \u00e9galement des r\u00e9coltes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, riz, fruits et l\u00e9gumes. Cependant, le secteur le plus important de l’\u00e9conomie sont les industries de transformation du p\u00e9trole, charbon, produits chimiques, textiles, biens d’\u00e9quipements du transport et articles en cuir. Le p\u00e9trole et le charbon sont import\u00e9s pour la transformation et pour la consommation interne. Les ressources min\u00e9rales actuelles sont peu abondantes et se limitent \u00e0 des mat\u00e9riaux de construction, min\u00e9raux industriels et un peu d’or. Des prospections ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et elles indiquent qu’il y a des r\u00e9serves d’autres min\u00e9raux pr\u00e9cieux qui n’ont toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits. Apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 une p\u00e9riode \u00e9conomique d\u00e9licate au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90, le gouvernement uruguayen accepta le programme d’aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 impos\u00e9 par le FMI. Depuis, les r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques sont bons approchant un indice de croissance d’environ 5%\/ Le pays est membre du MERCOSUR, de l’Association Latino-am\u00e9ricaine d’Int\u00e9gration (ALADI) et de la Banque Am\u00e9ricaine de D\u00e9veloppement. Ses principaux partenaires commerciaux sont l’Espagne, l’Argentine, le Br\u00e9sil, l’Allemagne et les Etats-Unis. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
PIB (2005) : 16,83 Mds USD <\/div>\n
PIB par habitant (2005) : 5091 USD <\/div>\n
Taux de croissance (2005) : 6,6% (11,8% en 2004) <\/div>\n
Taux de ch\u00f4mage (2005) : 12,2% <\/div>\n
Taux d’inflation (2005) : 4,9 % (7,6% en 2004) <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Part des principaux secteurs d’activit\u00e9s dans le PIB :<\/span> <\/div>\n
– secteur agricole : 9,3% <\/div>\n
– secteur industriel : 31,1% <\/div>\n
– secteur des services : 59,6% <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux clients :<\/span> <\/div>\n
groupes r\u00e9gionaux : Mercosur, Union Europ\u00e9enne <\/div>\n
par pays : Etats-Unis, Br\u00e9sil, Argentine <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Principaux fournisseurs :<\/span> <\/div>\n
groupes r\u00e9gionaux : Mercosur, Union Europ\u00e9enne <\/div>\n
par pays : Br\u00e9sil, Argentine, Venezuela, Etats-Unis <\/div>\n
Exportations de la France vers l’Uruguay (2005) : 79 M€ <\/div>\n
Importations fran\u00e7aises d’Uruguay (2005) : 40,2 M€ <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
DIVERS <\/span><\/div>\n
T\u00e9l\u00e9phoner en Uruguay<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion pour l’Uruguay<\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre voiture<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Uruguay est un des rares pays d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud qui a une \u00e9conomie stable. L’\u00e9conomie est fondamentalement agricole; les produits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2319,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1466","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nECONOMIE - URUGUAY - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00e9conomie uruguayenne. 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