{"id":1467,"date":"2010-07-19T17:59:09","date_gmt":"2010-07-19T15:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-16\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:32","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/uruguay\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – URUGUAY"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"L’Uruguay<\/span> est un des plus petits pays de l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Il se situe \u00e0 la limite du Br\u00e9sil au Nord, de l’Oc\u00e9an Atlantique \u00e0 l’Ouest et est s\u00e9par\u00e9 de l’Argentine au Sud par le fleuve Uruguay qui d\u00e9bouche dans l’estuaire de la Plata. Le paysage est form\u00e9 essentiellement de collines et de pr\u00e9s arros\u00e9s de rivi\u00e8res et de fleuves.<\/div>\n
L’Uruguay a un littoral de plages avec des dunes et des promontoires tout le long de la c\u00f4te. La majeure partie de la terre est destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9levage d’ovins et de bovins.<\/div>\n
Montevideo, point le plus haut au Sud du pays englobe plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population. Bien que presque 90% des terres soient aptes \u00e0 la culture, seulement 12% sont cultiv\u00e9es.<\/div>\n
L’Uruguay est connu comme la "R\u00e9publique Orientale" car elle est situ\u00e9e sur les bords du Rio de la Plata.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Population et Peuplement <\/span><\/div>\n
Les trois millions d’Uruguayens sont essentiellement Blancs, la plupart d’entre eux descendant des immigrants, italiens, allemands et russes. Les Indiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 presque totalement \u00e9limin\u00e9s au cours des si\u00e8cles, et l’on compte tr\u00e8s peu de Noirs et de m\u00e9tis. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population vit \u00e0 Montevideo, le reste \u00e9tant concentr\u00e9 le long du Rio de la Plata dans les d\u00e9partements de Colonia, San Jos\u00e9 et Maldonado, et le long de l’Uruguay, dans les districts de Soriano, Salto et Paysandu.<\/div>\n
L’espagnol est la langue officielle, mais les gens qui vivent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re br\u00e9silienne utilisent un grand nombre de mots portugais.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Infos g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/span><\/div>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Montevideo <\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 176 215 km²<\/div>\n
3 fois plus petit que la France<\/div>\n
56 fois plus petit que le Canada<\/div>\n
mais 4 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
et 6 fois la Belgique <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 3,3 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 90 %<\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 10 %<\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 18,1 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
provinces<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: 2,4 enfants\/femme<\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: 78 \/ 70 ans<\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: 97 %<\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Espagnol<\/div>\n
Hymne et drapeau<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Uruguay est un des plus petits pays de l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Il se situe \u00e0 la limite du Br\u00e9sil au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1106,"parent":2319,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1467","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - 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