{"id":1639,"date":"2010-07-22T03:04:41","date_gmt":"2010-07-22T01:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mrta-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:17","slug":"mrta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/mrta\/","title":{"rendered":"le MRTA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>MOUVEMENT REVOLUTIONNAIRE TUPAC AMARU<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le Mouvement r\u00e9volutionnaire de tendance marxiste-l\u00e9niniste cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1983. Il tire son nom, comme les Tupamaros uruguayens, de Tupac Amaru, chef de la r\u00e9volte indienne contre les Espagnols en 1780.<\/div>\n<div>Sa principale zone op\u00e9rationnelle se trouve autour de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/lima\">Lima<\/a>, et dans les D\u00e9partements de Junin et San Martin.<\/div>\n<div>Le 17 d\u00e9cembre 1996, un commando de 14 hommes s&#8217;empare de l&rsquo;Ambassade du Japon et de 400 invit\u00e9s de l&rsquo;ambassadeur. Durant la phase de n\u00e9gociations men\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/alberto_fujimori\" target=\"_blank\">Fujimori<\/a>, o\u00f9 notamment une m\u00e9diation de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fidel_castro\" target=\"_blank\">Fidel Castro<\/a> est sollicit\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident p\u00e9ruvien, une op\u00e9ration d&rsquo;intervention est pr\u00e9par\u00e9e en secret. Un tunnel d&rsquo;environ 200 m est creus\u00e9 jusque sous l&rsquo;ambassade. Le pr\u00e9sident lui-m\u00eame dirigera l&rsquo;intervention, le 22 avril 1997, qui sera un succ\u00e8s, m\u00eame si un otage y perd la vie.<\/div>\n<div>Le MRTA entretient des contacts avec l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale (ELN) bolivienne, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/sentier-lumineux.php\">Sentier Lumineux<\/a>, contre lequel il lutte pour le contr\u00f4le de la vall\u00e9e de la Huallaga, le Front Farabundo Marti de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale (FMLN).<\/div>\n<div>Ses principales sources de financement sont l&rsquo;extorsion, la protection des narco-traficants, l&rsquo;enl\u00e8vement, et les vols.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MOUVEMENT REVOLUTIONNAIRE TUPAC AMARU &nbsp; Le Mouvement r\u00e9volutionnaire de tendance marxiste-l\u00e9niniste cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1983. Il tire son nom, comme les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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