{"id":1650,"date":"2010-07-22T03:52:35","date_gmt":"2010-07-22T01:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/apra-php\/"},"modified":"2018-06-10T10:38:20","modified_gmt":"2018-06-10T08:38:20","slug":"apra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/apra\/","title":{"rendered":"APRA"},"content":{"rendered":"
ALLIANCE POPULAIRE REVOLUTIONNAIRE AMERICAINE <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Origines du Mouvement<\/span> <\/div>\n
\n
En 1924, le leader populaire Victor Raul Haya de la Torre cr\u00e9a l’Alliance populaire r\u00e9volutionnaire am\u00e9ricaine (APRA), dont le programme politique, fond\u00e9 sur les nationalisations et la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration des nations andines, se d\u00e9clarait contre les oligarchies nationales et les Etats-Unis. Ce nouveau parti attira rapidement les classes moyennes, principalement constitu\u00e9es de m\u00e9tis et jusqu’alors exclues du pouvoir. Par contre, il attira la haine des militaires et celle de l’oligarchie.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
L’APRA dans le jeu politique p\u00e9ruvien<\/span><\/div>\n
Haya de la Torre retourne au P\u00e9rou en 1931 pour se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. Mais il est emprisonn\u00e9 durant 15 mois et l’APRA est interdit jusqu’en 1934 puis entre 1935 et 1945. En 1945, Jos\u00e9 Luis Bustamante y Rivero devient pr\u00e9sident avec l’appui de l’APRA. En 1948, des dissidents du parti se r\u00e9voltent \u00e0 Callao et l’APRA est de nouveau d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ill\u00e9gal. En novembre, Manuel A. Odr\u00eda s’empare du pouvoir et Haya de la Torre doit se r\u00e9fugier \u00e0 l’ambassade de Colombie \u00e0 Lima.<\/div>\n
Le parti est autoris\u00e9 de nouveau en 1956. En 1962, Haya de la Torre se repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, qu’il remporte mais sans la marge n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00eatre \u00e9lu conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la constitution. Une junte militaire annule alors les \u00e9lections. De nouvelles \u00e9lections ont lieu en 1963, mais Haya de la Torre est battu. Le parti reste un parti d’opposition jusqu’en 1979. De nouveau autoris\u00e9, il obtient la majorit\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges dans l’assembl\u00e9e constitutionnelle. Mais les luttes de succession qui font suite \u00e0 la disparition du fondateur le 2 ao\u00fbt 1979 emp\u00eachent le parti de concourir efficacement \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/div>\n
L’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1985 voit la victoire de son candidat Alan Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez<\/a>. Le parti acc\u00e8de donc au pouvoir au P\u00e9rou jusqu’en 1990 apr\u00e8s plus de 50 ans de lutte politique.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
L’APRA aujourd’hui<\/span><\/div>\n
Actuellement (2006), le Partido Aprista Peruano est dirig\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident du P\u00e9rou Alan Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez. Candidat malheureux en 2001 celui-ci s’est de nouveau port\u00e9 candidat \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 9 avril 2006 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu avec 55% des voix. Le parti est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent dans le Nord du pays notamment dans la r\u00e9gion de R\u00e9gion de La Libertad, fid\u00e8le au souvenir du fondateur n\u00e9 \u00e0 Trujillo<\/a>. Il est membre de l’Internationale socialiste et de la COPPPAL , et se positionne aujourd’hui dans une tendance politique social-d\u00e9mocrate. L’hymne du parti est la Marseillaise avec des paroles en espagnol : la « Marsellesa Aprista ».<\/div>\n
Les sp\u00e9cialistes s’accordent pour la plupart \u00e0 dire que l’APRA est le seul parti politique p\u00e9ruvien dans le sens qu’il est le plus ancien existant dans le pays, le Partido Comunista P\u00e9ruano ayant succomb\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9fiance de la population \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la gauche cr\u00e9\u00e9e par le terrorisme du Sentier Lumineux<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Il est donc dou\u00e9 d’une meilleure organisation (g\u00e9ographique, id\u00e9ologique…) que la plupart des autres partis qui se forment sporadiquement. Il faut n\u00e9anmoins remarquer que suite au premier gouvernement Apriste du pr\u00e9sident Alan Garc\u00eda ayant plong\u00e9 le pays dans une crise profonde, les p\u00e9ruviens se sont m\u00e9fi\u00e9s de l’APRA jusqu’en 2006 o\u00f9 ils ont r\u00e9\u00e9lu Garc\u00eda.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ALLIANCE POPULAIRE REVOLUTIONNAIRE AMERICAINE    Origines du Mouvement  En 1924, le leader populaire Victor Raul Haya de la Torre cr\u00e9a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1650","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAPRA - 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