{"id":1780,"date":"2010-07-28T01:46:12","date_gmt":"2010-07-27T23:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/lama-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:41","slug":"lama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/index\/lama\/","title":{"rendered":"Le LAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Le lama<\/span> (Lama glama) est un cam\u00e9lid\u00e9 domestique d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le terme « lama » est souvent utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re plus large pour s’appliquer aux quatre esp\u00e8ces animales proches qui constituent la branche sud-am\u00e9ricaine des cam\u00e9lid\u00e9s : le lama lui-m\u00eame, l’alpaga<\/a>, le guanaco<\/a> et la vigogne<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Avant le d\u00e9barquement des Espagnols sur le continent sud-am\u00e9ricain, le lama y \u00e9tait le seul animal domestique. Utilis\u00e9 comme b\u00eate de somme, il \u00e9tait aussi tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9 pour sa fourrure et sa viande. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Les premiers \u00e9crits concernant le lama le comparent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au mouton. Pourtant, on s’aper\u00e7ut tr\u00e8s vite de sa parent\u00e9 avec le chameau, et donc avec les "cam\u00e9lid\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
Les pal\u00e9ontologistes Joseph Leidy, Edward Drinker Cope et Othniel Charles Marsh ont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte d’esp\u00e8ces disparues de l’\u00e8re tertiaire sur le continent am\u00e9ricain, qui apporte des lumi\u00e8res sur l’apparition de cette famille et leurs relations avec les autres mammif\u00e8res. \u00c0 l’origine les lamas n’\u00e9taient pas cantonn\u00e9s \u00e0 la partie du continent am\u00e9ricain situ\u00e9e au sud du Canal de Panama comme ils le sont de nos jours. On en a d\u00e9couvert de nombreuses traces dat\u00e9es du Pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne dans la r\u00e9gion des Montagnes Rocheuses ainsi qu’en Am\u00e9rique centrale, dont certains beaucoup plus grands que les sp\u00e9cimens actuels. De nombreux animaux apparent\u00e9s aux chameaux, montrant des mutations g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et une s\u00e9rie progressive de changements, y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts dans des strates allant du Plioc\u00e8ne au d\u00e9but du Mioc\u00e8ne. Comme aucune trace de cam\u00e9lid\u00e9 n’a – \u00e0 ce jour – \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert dans des fouilles du vieux continent, il est actuellement admis que les Am\u00e9riques sont leur terre d’origine et que certains sont pass\u00e9s en Asie, descendant vers le sud en fonction des modifications climatiques pour devenir les chameaux. Il y a peu de mammif\u00e8res dont le pass\u00e9 pal\u00e9ontologique a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrac\u00e9 avec autant de succ\u00e8s.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

\"\"
Faune et flore en Am\u00e9rique latine<\/a> 
Guanaco<\/a> 
Vigogne<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le lama (Lama glama) est un cam\u00e9lid\u00e9 domestique d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le terme « lama » est souvent utilis\u00e9 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1779,"parent":2446,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1780","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe LAMA - 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