{"id":1781,"date":"2010-07-28T01:49:32","date_gmt":"2010-07-27T23:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/lion_de_mer-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:41","slug":"lion_de_mer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/index\/lion_de_mer\/","title":{"rendered":"Le LION de MER"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Le <span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">lion de mer<\/span> est un grand phoque qui m\u00e9rite bien son nom: crini\u00e8re imposante, rapidit\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante et rugissement tonitruant. Il parait si doux quand se dorant au soleil, il pose sa grosse t\u00eate sur le corps de sa compagne, pourtant il n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitera pas \u00e0 faire d\u00e9taler un promeneur insouciant qui oserait s&rsquo;aventurer dans son territoire.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le m\u00e2le peut atteindre une longueur maximale de 2,60m et quand il se dresse sur ses nageoires avant une hauteur de 1,60m, son poids varie entre 230 kg et 320kg. La femelle mesure 2m et p\u00e8se environ 130kg.<\/div>\n<div>Des plages de galets ou de rochers sont habituellement choisies comme terrain de reproduction. Les m\u00e2les rivalisent pour dominer un site. Le plus puissant et le plus f\u00e9roce \u00e9tablit un territoire au d\u00e9but du mois de d\u00e9cembre, pendant que les femelles sont encore en mer \u00e0 la recherche de nourriture. Les femelles arrivent sur les c\u00f4tes pour mettre bas \u00e0 la fin d\u00e9cembre. Durant cette p\u00e9riode les m\u00e2les dominants sont tr\u00e8s protecteurs avec leur harem de 5 ou 6 femelles maintenues fermement dans un \u00e9troit territoire. Deux \u00e0 trois jours apr\u00e8s avoir donn\u00e9 naissance, les femelles s&rsquo;accouplent avec le m\u00e2le dominant et sont ensuite autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 gagner la mer pour aller se nourrir. Elle reviennent par intervalles de quelques jours pour allaiter leurs petits. En f\u00e9vrier, le m\u00e2le quitte le harem et regagne la mer pour se nourrir apr\u00e8s sa longue di\u00e8te. Il se nourrit principalement de calamars, de poulpes et de poissons. Les femelles avec leurs petits on tendance \u00e0 rester proche du lieu de reproduction durant l&rsquo;hiver. Les petits d\u00e9pendent de leur m\u00e8re pendant plus d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e.<\/div>\n<div>Durant la p\u00e9riode de reproduction, les individus vaincus par les m\u00e2les dominants ainsi que les femelles qui ne peuvent pas se reproduire forment une colonie proche du territoire de reproduction. Il n&rsquo;y a pas d&rsquo;apparente s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation durant les mois de mars \u00e0 octobre, cependant les m\u00e2les \u00e2g\u00e9s, incapables de maintenir un harem s&rsquo;en vont pour une existence partiellement solitaire.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Les Malouines ont vu un d\u00e9clin massif de cette esp\u00e8ce. En 1930 la population atteignait environ 100&rsquo;000 individus, aujourd&rsquo;hui plus que 3&rsquo;000 sont d\u00e9nombr\u00e9s sur les \u00eeles. La raison principale est due \u00e0 la chasse intensive pour leur huile et leur peau, heureusement ce commerce a maintenant cess\u00e9, par contre la surp\u00eache du poissons et des calamars est devenue depuis 20 ans la cause majeure de ce d\u00e9clin. A noter que la population de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/patagonie\/\" target=\"_blank\">Patagonie<\/a> n&rsquo;a pas subi de tel affaiblissement et semble assez stable depuis les ann\u00e9es 50.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">Source: www.mysterra.org<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">Texte: &copy; M.Chabod \/ F. Bettex<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le lion de mer est un grand phoque qui m\u00e9rite bien son nom: crini\u00e8re imposante, rapidit\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante et rugissement tonitruant. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2446,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1781","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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