{"id":1878,"date":"2010-07-31T01:17:26","date_gmt":"2010-07-30T23:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/front-sandiniste-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:10","slug":"front-sandiniste","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/nicaragua\/front-sandiniste\/","title":{"rendered":"FRONT SANDINISTE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Au Nicaragua, le <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); \"><strong>Front sandiniste de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FSLN)<\/strong><\/span> appara\u00eet en 1961, en pleine dictature des Somoza. Il reprend la tradition de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/augusto_sandino\">Augusto Sandino<\/a>, leader de la gu\u00e9rilla qui, de 1927 \u00e0 1934, lutta et finalement chassa les &quot; marines &quot; am\u00e9ricains du pays. Sandino sera assassin\u00e9 en 1936 par la Garde nationale, form\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis et command\u00e9e par le premier des <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/anastasio_somoza\">Somoza<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div>Aid\u00e9s par Cuba, mais aussi par le Venezuela, le Costa Rica et le Panama, relay\u00e9s par une insurrection populaire, le Front sandiniste de lib\u00e9ration nationale renverse la dictature en 1979. La d\u00e9signation de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/daniel_ortega\">Daniel Ortega<\/a> comme pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique marque le choix d&rsquo;une politique mod\u00e9r\u00e9e. Elle n&#8217;emp\u00eache pas une guerre d&rsquo;agression men\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis, qui financent, soutiennent logistiquement et arment les contre-r\u00e9volutionnaires ou contras.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite \u00e9lectorale de 1990, la &quot; nouvelle classe &quot;, form\u00e9e par un certain nombre de dirigeants sandinistes, tente de m\u00e9nager ses int\u00e9r\u00eats dans les structures de production acquises dans une logique de &quot; privatisation &quot; tout en pr\u00e9tendant d\u00e9fendre les acquis de la r\u00e9volution. Ce qui s&rsquo;av\u00e8re \u00e9videmment impossible et permet aux gouvernements successifs de mener des politiques n\u00e9olib\u00e9rales qui saignent la population.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/nicaragua\/histoire\">Histoire du Nicaragua<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/amerique_latine\/histoire\">Histoire de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique latine<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Au Nicaragua, le Front sandiniste de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FSLN) appara\u00eet en 1961, en pleine dictature des Somoza. Il reprend la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2310,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1878","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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