{"id":1934,"date":"2010-07-31T23:16:30","date_gmt":"2010-07-31T21:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/faune-flore-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:40","slug":"faune-flore","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/amazonie\/faune-flore\/","title":{"rendered":"FAUNE & FLORE – AMAZONIE"},"content":{"rendered":"
BOLIVIE<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font> .<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/b><\/font>BOLIVIE<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font> .<\/strong><\/font> <\/font><\/b><\/font>BRESIL<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font> .<\/strong><\/font> COLOMBIE<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font> . <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font>EQUATEUR<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font> . <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font>PEROU <\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font>. <\/font><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font>VENEZUELA<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n
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Le heurt de la for\u00eat et du grand fleuve, le d\u00e9bordement de masses d’eau incomparables, 3.000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes et autant de poissons, 2.300 types d’oiseaux, 250 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res, des animaux qui n’existent nulle part ailleurs au monde : l’Amazonie regroupe la faune et la flore les plus vari\u00e9es du monde.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

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La flore a d\u00fb d’adapter aux conditions de vie dans un for\u00eat gorg\u00e9s d’eau, o\u00f9 vit le petit monde des animaux terrestres : le puma et sa proie favorite, le cerf des marais, l’ocelot, le jaguar.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

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Les arbres abritent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une faune abondante et vari\u00e9e ; on y trouve des oiseaux par milliers, aras, toucans, harpies, oiseaux-mouches, et les grands acrobates de la for\u00eat, les singes et les ouistitis. Entre les arbres et les feuilles g\u00e9antes, c’est un carnaval de bestioles qui hante la for\u00eat : des myriades de papillons, des phal\u00e8nes au masque de hibou, des gu\u00eapes, des abeilles, des fourmis, mais aussi des araign\u00e9es, des chenilles en " grappes ", des termites et des serpents. Les fameux paresseux logent \u00e9galement dans ces arbres ; ils se d\u00e9placent avec une infinie lenteur et, fatigu\u00e9s de leur marche, se pendent la t\u00eate en bas aux branches … ils peuvent demeurer ainsi des mois entiers !<\/span><\/div>\n
Au bord de l’eau, la for\u00eat n’est pas moins habit\u00e9e : le tapir, avec son corps massif et sa dr\u00f4le de trompe, qui se cache dans les marias, le cabiai, ce rongeur qui ressemble au cochon et vit sur les berges, le lamantin (ou veau de mer) et le tamanoir (ou grand fourmilier), sont quelques exemples des animaux qui peuplent cette vaste jungle. C’est plus particuli\u00e8rement dans les rivi\u00e8res que vivent les impressionnants anacondas, les ca\u00efmans, les batraciens, les poissons chats qu’on attrape \u00e0 la main, les jacar\u00e9s (crocodiles se p\u00eachant \u00e0 la lanterne), les tucunar\u00e9s \u00e0 la chair d\u00e9licieuse, les poissons \u00e9lectriques qui donnent les d\u00e9charges aux arbres pour en faire tomber les fruits, les pirarucus dont les grandes \u00e9cailles dures servent de limes \u00e0 ongles, le redoutable piranha dont la voracit\u00e9 est l\u00e9gendaire, etc.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Cette for\u00eat exub\u00e9rante, la plus grande du monde, est aussi la plus ancienne : elle demeure presque inchang\u00e9e depuis 100 millions d’ann\u00e9es ! Le climat, toujours chaud et humide, y est tel que tous les cycles de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ont lieu en m\u00eame temps : germination, bourgeonnement, floraison, chute des feuilles ; les arbres donnent des fruits \u00e0 tout moment de l’ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n
C’est une for\u00eat \u00e0 \u00e9tages, avec des couronnes successives d’arbres qui entretiennent une p\u00e9nombre verte, dense, avec une infinit\u00e9 de lianes qui ajoutent leurs entrelacs aux branches des arbres et, s’appuyant les unes aux autres, cr\u00e9ent \u00e0 moyenne hauteur un univers v\u00e9g\u00e9tal qui laisse \u00e0 peine filtrer quelques rayons lumineux.<\/span><\/div>\n
La raret\u00e9 des fleurs est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment surprenant : en pleine lumi\u00e8re vagabondent des plantes a\u00e9riennes et des orchid\u00e9es accroch\u00e9es au sommet des arbres qui ont pu \u00e9chapper \u00e0 cet univers sombre ; dans les clairi\u00e8res ensoleill\u00e9es, on trouve des passiflores (fleurs de la passion), et sur la surface de l’eau, les jacinthes d’eau et les merveilleux vitorias regias, n\u00e9nuphars g\u00e9ants qui mettent une note de couleur rose et blanche dans ce grand univers vert.<\/span><\/div>\n
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La Faune et la flore en Am\u00e9rique latine<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

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BOLIVIE . BOLIVIE . BRESIL . COLOMBIE . EQUATEUR . PEROU . VENEZUELA   Le heurt de la for\u00eat et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2641,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1934","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nFAUNE & FLORE - 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