{"id":1956,"date":"2010-08-02T22:23:28","date_gmt":"2010-08-02T20:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/codex_maya-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:55","slug":"codex_maya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/codex_maya\/","title":{"rendered":"CODEX MAYA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/photos\/photos-codex-mayas.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px 22px; float: right;\" title=\"CODEX MAYA\" src=\"http:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/images\/codex\/codex-drede-1p.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>Les <span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">Codex<\/span> \u00e9taient l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de nos livres pour les mayas. Les ah tz&rsquo;ib (scribes) y transcrivaient les histoires, les g\u00e9n\u00e9alogies, les proph\u00e9ties et les sciences des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/maya\">Mayas<\/a> sur de l&rsquo;\u00e9corce d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en longues bandes, repli\u00e9es en accord\u00e9on.<\/p>\n<div>Les scribes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient d&rsquo;une position et d&rsquo;une autorit\u00e9 importante, juste apr\u00e8s celle du roi, lui-m\u00eame.<\/div>\n<div>Chaque codex \u00e9tait fait de longues bandes d&rsquo;\u00e9corce coll\u00e9es les unes aux autres et recouvertes d&rsquo;une couche de chaux sur laquelle les scribes peignaient leurs r\u00e9cits. Puis on pliait ces bandes en accord\u00e9on et on les glissait dans des couvertures en peau d&rsquo;animal. Les dirigeants mayas poss\u00e9daient des biblioth\u00e8ques enti\u00e8res de codex, confi\u00e9es \u00e0 la surveillance d&rsquo;un ah k&rsquo;uhun (gardien des livres saints) qui occupait la charge de biblioth\u00e9caire royal mais devait \u00e9galement n\u00e9gocier les mariages royaux et les trait\u00e9s diplomatiques.<\/div>\n<div>Malheureusement, ces biblioth\u00e8ques n&rsquo;ont pas surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate espagnole. L&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Landa notait : &quot; Nous avons trouv\u00e9 un grand nombres de livres portant ces caract\u00e8res, mais comme ils ne contenaient rien d&rsquo;autre que superstitions et mensonges du d\u00e9mon, nous les avons br\u00fbl\u00e9s (&#8230;)&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, nous ne connaissons que trois livres pr\u00e9colombiens, les codex de Dresde, de Madrid et de Paris, qui portent le nom de la ville qui les d\u00e9tient dans ses mus\u00e9es.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1955\" alt=\"\" style=\"width: 510px; height: 96px; \" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/chrono_maya.jpg\" width=\"510\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/chrono_maya.jpg 510w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/chrono_maya-300x56.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Codex \u00e9taient l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de nos livres pour les mayas. Les ah tz&rsquo;ib (scribes) y transcrivaient les histoires, les g\u00e9n\u00e9alogies, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1971,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1956","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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