{"id":1958,"date":"2010-08-02T22:47:43","date_gmt":"2010-08-02T20:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/inca_viracocha-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:55","slug":"inca_viracocha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/inca_viracocha\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Inca VIRACOCHA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">Viracocha<\/span> huiti\u00e8me empereur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/Inca\">Inca<\/a> (v. 1400-1438). Nomm\u00e9 dans son enfance Hatun Tupac, il est le fils de Yaguar Guaca Inca et de Mama Chicya Qoya<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>On suppose que son r\u00e8gne commence vers 1400. Il assoit la domination inca dans un rayon de 40 kilom\u00e8tres autour de Cuzco.<\/div>\n<div>Son r\u00e8gne voit l&rsquo;affrontement final avec la puissante tribu des Chancas. Mais les chroniqueurs sont divis\u00e9s sur son r\u00f4le, certains comme Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, raconte que son p\u00e8re Yahuar Huacac, devant l&rsquo;avanc\u00e9e des arm\u00e9es adverses, trouve refuge dans la citadelle de Calca. L&rsquo;un de ses fils, Viracocha Inca, nomm\u00e9 ainsi \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une vision qu&rsquo;il aurait eu du dieu inca Viracocha, mobilise les tribus alli\u00e9es et met les Chancas en d\u00e9route. Il d\u00e9pose son p\u00e8re et renforce le pouvoir des Incas sur les hauts plateaux. D&rsquo;autres comme Pedro Cieza de Le\u00f3n ou Juan de Betanzos pense que c&rsquo;est Viracocha qui s&rsquo;est enfuit et que c&rsquo;est son fils Pachacuti Yupanqui qui bat les Chancas.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Il \u00e9pouse Mama Runtu Qoya, qui lui donne:<\/div>\n<div>Inqa Roqa&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Tupaq Yupanqui&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Kusi Yupanqui Pachacutec<\/div>\n<div>Qapaq Yupanqui&nbsp;<span class=\"tsource\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1957\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/chrono_inca.gif\" style=\"width: 510px; height: 96px; \" width=\"510\" height=\"96\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Viracocha huiti\u00e8me empereur Inca (v. 1400-1438). Nomm\u00e9 dans son enfance Hatun Tupac, il est le fils de Yaguar Guaca Inca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1957,"parent":1971,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1958","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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