{"id":1971,"date":"2010-08-02T23:41:31","date_gmt":"2010-08-02T21:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/index-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:56","slug":"civilisations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/","title":{"rendered":"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Civilisations d’Am\u00e9rique du sud<\/strong> <\/p>\n

LES INCAS<\/span><\/div>\n
Les Incas \u00e9taient \u00e0 l’origine une petite tribu guerri\u00e8re qui r\u00e9sidait dans une r\u00e9gion de plateaux au sud de la Cordillera Central au P\u00e9rou.<\/div>\n
Inca (Quechua inka, "Fils du Soleil"), nom des souverains du peuple quechua, au P\u00e9rou (vall\u00e9e de Cuzco), qui \u00e9tablirent un empire sur la cordill\u00e8re des Andes (Am\u00e9rique du Sud) du milieu du XVe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate espagnole en 1532.  [suite<\/a>]<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
TIWANAKU<\/span> (TIAHUANACO)<\/div>\n
L’histoire des Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) commence par de modestes d\u00e9buts : \u00e0 partir de 1500 avant notre \u00e8re environ. Le haut degr\u00e9 technique de la c\u00e9ramique est sans doute d\u00fb \u00e0 des emprunts \u00e0 d’autres civilisations de l’Altiplano, probablement les Pucaras et Paracas du P\u00e9rou.  [suite<\/a>]<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Autres cultures d’Am\u00e9rique du sud<\/div>\n
\n
Calima<\/a>  –  Chachapoyas<\/a>  –  Chavin<\/a>  –  Chimu<\/a>  –   Malagana<\/a> 
Mochica<\/a>  –  Muisca<\/a>  –  Nazca<\/a>  –  Paracas<\/a>  –  Quimbaya<\/a> 
San Agustin<\/a>  –  Sinu<\/a>  –  Tairona<\/a>  –  Tierradentro<\/a>  –   Tumaco<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Les Civilisations d’Am\u00e9rique centrale<\/strong><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
LES AZTEQUES<\/span> <\/div>\n
Les Azt\u00e8ques ne sont arriv\u00e9s dans la vall\u00e9e de Mexico que vers 1170, et n’ont impos\u00e9 leur domination qu’au milieu du XIVe si\u00e8cle. A partir de ce moment-l\u00e0, ils ne cessent d’agrandir leur empire, conqu\u00e9rant brutalement peu \u00e0 peu leurs voisins ou leur imposant alliance et imp\u00f4ts.<\/div>\n
Leur religion \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s avide de sang que fournissaient les innombrables prisonniers sacrifi\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
Les Azt\u00e8ques ont construit des monuments imposants, d\u00e9truits le plus souvent par les Espagnols. En 1521, Hernan Cort\u00e8s mit fin \u00e0 leur empire.   [suite<\/a>]<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
LES OLMEQUES<\/span> <\/div>\n
Ils sont apparus d\u00e8s 1600 av. J.-C. On ne sait d’eux que tr\u00e8s peu de chose. On retrouve leur trace, comme une sorte de civilisation m\u00e8re, dans toutes les civilisations qui leur ont succ\u00e9d\u00e9. On suppose que les Olm\u00e8ques sont aussi les inventeurs du calendrier et de l’\u00e9criture.   [suite<\/a>]<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
LES MAYAS<\/span> <\/div>\n
Leur civilisation na\u00eet vers 1500 avant J.-C. et conna\u00eet son apog\u00e9e entre le 2e et le 9e si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re. Les Mayas avaient une \u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique, rest\u00e9e en majeure partie ind\u00e9chiffrable et ils \u00e9taient de grands math\u00e9maticiens et de grands astronomes.<\/div>\n
Leur d\u00e9cadence, aux alentours du 10e si\u00e8cle pourrait s’expliquer par le fait que les campagnes n’arrivaient plus \u00e0 nourrir les villes.   [suite<\/a>]<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Autres cultures d’Am\u00e9rique centrale<\/div>\n
Chichim\u00e8que<\/a>  –  Mixt\u00e8que<\/a>  –  Mogollon<\/a>  –  Tarasque<\/a> 
Tolt\u00e8que<\/a>  –  Totonaque<\/a>  –  Zapot\u00e8que<\/a><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
les sites arch\u00e9ologiques<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"PEUPLES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Civilisations d’Am\u00e9rique du sud  LES INCAS Les Incas \u00e9taient \u00e0 l’origine une petite tribu guerri\u00e8re qui r\u00e9sidait dans une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1970,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1971","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:24:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-08-02T21:41:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:24:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":426,\"caption\":\"PEUPLES AMERINDIENS\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/civilisations\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina","description":"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina","og_description":"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:24:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":426,"url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/","name":"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg","datePublished":"2010-08-02T21:41:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:24:56+00:00","description":"L'histoire des grandes civilisations am\u00e9rindiennes d'Am\u00e9rique Latine.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/048-peuples-amerindiens.jpg","width":700,"height":426,"caption":"PEUPLES AMERINDIENS"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les CIVILISATIONS PRECOLOMBIENNES"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3282,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1971\/revisions\/3282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}