{"id":1994,"date":"2010-08-03T03:36:39","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T01:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/tolteque-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:57","slug":"tolteque","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/tolteque\/","title":{"rendered":"Les TOLTEQUES"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-1993\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/tolteque.jpg\" title=\"TOLTEQUE\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/tolteque.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/tolteque-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Les <span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">Tolt\u00e8ques <\/span>sont un peuple de guerriers venus du nord et dont on ne conna\u00eet que fort peu les origines, pour conqu\u00e9rir de nouvelles terres et qui fonda l\u00e0 sa capitale, sous le r\u00e8gne de leur chef d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Mixco\u00e1tl. Ces envahisseurs dont l&rsquo;origine est certainement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/chichimeque\">Chichim\u00e8que<\/a> (terme qui d\u00e9signe un ensemble assez large de groupes nomades qu&rsquo;une tribu ou une ethnie pr\u00e9cise). Ce sont donc les descendants de ces barbares qui accoucheront pourtant d&rsquo;une culture \u00e0 la vie et aux m\u0153urs raffin\u00e9es d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les l\u00e9gendes et vestiges qu&rsquo;ils nous ont laiss\u00e9s comme \u00e0 Tula (leur capitale mythique).<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Leurs embl\u00e8mes sont l&rsquo;aigle et le jaguar, qui symbolise les hauts plateaux du centre et la plaine c\u00f4ti\u00e8re du golfe o\u00f9 ils \u00e9tendirent leur influence. Ils passent pour avoir invent\u00e9 la peinture et l&rsquo;art de la fresque, la sculpture, la po\u00e9sie et donc d&rsquo;avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 avoir su ma\u00eetriser l&rsquo;\u00e9criture. Le r\u00e9gime politique \u00e9tait f\u00e9odal et les conflits fr\u00e9quents. Lorsque les Tolt\u00e8ques arriv\u00e8rent \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/mexique\/voyages\/teotihuacan\" target=\"_blank\">Teotihuac\u00e1n<\/a>, suite \u00e0 leur migration (vers l&rsquo;an 1000), la cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 abandonn\u00e9e depuis pr\u00e8s de trois si\u00e8cles. On ne sait quelle guerre ou cataclysme a pu vider l&rsquo;endroit de tous ses habitants. On a retrouv\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment les traces d&rsquo;un grand incendie dans la cit\u00e9. Les Tolt\u00e8ques ont investi une ville fant\u00f4me et tr\u00e8s vite lui ont redonn\u00e9 vie. Ils reconstitu\u00e8rent en partie l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage de ces anc\u00eatres prestigieux dont ils ne savaient presque rien. Ils fond\u00e8rent leur nouvelle capitale, Tula, 50 Km plus au nord-ouest, et, en deux si\u00e8cles, b\u00e2tirent un empire puissant s&rsquo;\u00e9tendant sur tout le centre du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/mexique\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mexique<\/a>. L&rsquo;histoire se r\u00e9p\u00e8te. Plus tard, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/azteque\">Azt\u00e8ques<\/a> imiteront leur culture.&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Tolt\u00e8ques sont un peuple de guerriers venus du nord et dont on ne conna\u00eet que fort peu les origines, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1993,"parent":1971,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1994","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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