{"id":2006,"date":"2010-08-03T04:54:10","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T02:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/indiens_mapuches-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:56","slug":"indiens_mapuches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/indiens_mapuches\/","title":{"rendered":"Les MAPUCHES"},"content":{"rendered":"
Le peuple mapuche<\/span> est le peuple originaire du Chili<\/a>, il constitue 10 % environ, de la population actuelle du Chili. C’est le seul peuple originaire d’Am\u00e9rique latine qui n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vaincu par la colonisation espagnole, obligeant celle-ci \u00e0 signer avec ses autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles des trait\u00e9s reconnaissant les territoires s’\u00e9tendant, du sud du Bio Bio jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00eele de Chiloe, comme territoires autonomes Mapuches.<\/p>\n
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En 1810, L’ind\u00e9pendance du Chili d\u00e9clenche un formidable g\u00e9nocide qui fait passer la population mapuche de 1 800 000 \u00e0 360 000 personnes en 20 ans.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Les Mapuches sont alors enferm\u00e9s dans des r\u00e9serves et "pacifi\u00e9s", leurs terres spoli\u00e9es, leur culture ni\u00e9e, leurs traditions et leur langue interdites.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1973, le coup d’\u00e9tat militaire du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pinochet<\/a> frappe, de nouveau, durement les Mapuches dont bon nombre sont alors, tortur\u00e9s, fusill\u00e9s ou port\u00e9s disparus.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1989, la transition d\u00e9mocratique n’apporte aucune am\u00e9lioration sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 la condition de vie des Mapuches, les multinationales et les riches latifundistes Chiliens, qui ont r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 des milliers d’hectares sous Pinochet, continuent d’exploiter leurs terres spoli\u00e9es et de les menacer dans leurs vies et dans leurs traditions. En 1992, les premiers soul\u00e8vements Mapuches ont lieu, depuis, et sans que les gouvernements successifs n’apportent aucune autre r\u00e9ponse qu’une r\u00e9pression f\u00e9roce, ils continuent de lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation, les m\u00e9gas projets de centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques, la contamination de leurs sols par des d\u00e9charges sauvages, les discriminations \u00e9conomiques, sociales et raciales dont ils sont l’objet, au quotidien. L’arriv\u00e9e de RICARDO LAGOS et les politiques mondiales du "tout s\u00e9curitaire", rel\u00e8guent, aujourd’hui, les indiens Mapuches au rang de terroristes et ils sont \u00e0 ce titre plus deux cent chefs de communaut\u00e9s, autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles, m\u00e8res de familles, \u00e9tudiants, simple paysans, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s, inculp\u00e9s, tortur\u00e9s, ou assassin\u00e9s, comme ce fut le cas d’ALEX LEMUN SAAVEDRA en novembre 2002.<\/div>\n
Le peuple Mapuche est menac\u00e9 de disparition et il a besoin dans ce Chili, si peu d\u00e9mocratique, de votre soutien et de la diffusion d’informations sur sa r\u00e9elle situation, ne serait ce que pour d\u00e9mentir l’image idyllique que tente de faire passer le gouvernement Chilien au niveau international, et pour que cessent les violations perp\u00e9tuelles des droits de l’homme dont il est l’objet \u00e0 chaque instant. <\/div>\n
Source: www.mapuches.org<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
On en parle sur le forum:<\/div>\n
Cherche a en savoir plus sur ma culture mapuche<\/a> <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Vid\u00e9os sur le peuple Mapuche<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le peuple mapuche est le peuple originaire du Chili, il constitue 10 % environ, de la population actuelle du Chili. 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