{"id":2008,"date":"2010-08-03T05:11:57","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T03:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/indiens_yanomami-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:56","slug":"indiens_yanomami","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/indiens_yanomami\/","title":{"rendered":"Les INDIENS YANOMAMIS"},"content":{"rendered":"
Evalu\u00e9e aujourd’hui \u00e0 environ 20 000 individus, cette population constitue l’ethnie non seulement la plus pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e mais la plus importante de toute l’Amazonie du Nord.<\/div>\n
Vivant en communaut\u00e9, les Yanomami<\/span> \u00e9tablissent leur yano, une hutte de joncs et de palmes constituant le village, en bordure des cours d’eau. Leur \u00e9conomie de base se compose principalement de la culture du plantain et d’une soixantaine d’autres plantes \u00e0 laquelle s’ajoutent la cueillette, la chasse \u00e0 l’arc ainsi que la p\u00eache au harpon et au barbasco (drogue v\u00e9g\u00e9tale ayant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, lorsque dissoute dans l’eau, d’asphyxier les poissons le temps de leur capture). Environ tous les dix ans, le village entier d\u00e9m\u00e9nage afin de trouver ailleurs une terre vierge, que l’on d\u00e9frichera de nouveau. Cette mobilit\u00e9 permet aussi la for\u00eat de se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer derri\u00e8re eux.<\/div>\n
Les Yanomami ont eu jusqu’\u00e0 maintenant des contacts restreints avec les Blancs, et le dialogue entre ces deux races s’est longtemps limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9change de fl\u00e8ches empoisonn\u00e9es et de coups de fusil. D\u00e9j\u00e0 consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duite depuis la conqu\u00eate des Am\u00e9riques, la population Yanomami lutte aujourd’hui pour sa survie face aux multiples facteurs qui la menacent. L’invasion du territoire amazonien par l’homme blanc, int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par l’exploitation de ses richesses, constitue la principale menace \u00e0 la survie des communaut\u00e9s Yanomami. En outre les maladies que transmettent les Blancs, contre lesquelles ils n’ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 aucun anticorps, leur sont bien souvent fatales.<\/div>\n
Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 70, l’organisation Survival International a entrepris une campagne internationale d’information et d’alerte, qui aboutit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de territoires r\u00e9serv\u00e9s au Yanomami par les gouvernements du Br\u00e9sil<\/a> et du Venezuela<\/a>. Cons\u00e9quemment, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces territoires n\u00e9cessite une permission sp\u00e9ciale de la part des autorit\u00e9s.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evalu\u00e9e aujourd’hui \u00e0 environ 20 000 individus, cette population constitue l’ethnie non seulement la plus pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e mais la plus importante […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1971,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2008","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes INDIENS YANOMAMIS - 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