{"id":2041,"date":"2010-08-03T21:02:26","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T19:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/alexander_von_humboldt-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:20","slug":"alexander_von_humboldt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/alexander_von_humboldt\/","title":{"rendered":"ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/photos\/photos-alexander-von-humboldt.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2040\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/alexandre-humboldt-2.jpg\" title=\"ALEXANDER von HUMBOLDT\" alt=\"ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT\" width=\"350\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/alexandre-humboldt-2.jpg 350w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/alexandre-humboldt-2-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 \u00e0 Berlin en 1769, <strong><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \">Alexander von Humboldt<\/span><\/strong> partira pour l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique accompagn\u00e9 du m\u00e9decin et naturaliste fran\u00e7ais Aim\u00e9 Goujau Bonpland. De juin 1799 \u00e0 ao\u00fbt 1804, Alexander von Humboldt parcourra plus de 10.000 km \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Nord, l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique centrale et du Sud, sillonnera des r\u00e9gions particuli\u00e8rement dangereuses et fera conna\u00eetre au public de nombreuses d\u00e9couvertes ignor\u00e9es des Europ\u00e9ens. Il entreprend plusieurs recherches sur la g\u00e9ographie, la botanique et la climatologie. Humboldt d\u00e9barque en Am\u00e9rique du Sud au d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Il d\u00e9crit les ruines de l&rsquo;ancien <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/Inca\">empire inca<\/a> et r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 mesurer et \u00e0 identifier le courant marin froid qui longe les c\u00f4tes sud-am\u00e9ricaines de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Pacifique et qui porte aujourd&rsquo;hui son nom. Il prouve que le continent am\u00e9ricain est plus vieux que ne l&rsquo;imagine la pens\u00e9e populaire. Il d\u00e9nombre plus de 400 volcans; il recense un nombre incroyable d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/amerique_latine\/flore-faune\/\">plantes et d&rsquo;animaux<\/a>; puis, il d\u00e9nonce sans ambages les atrocit\u00e9s commises lors de la colonisation du continent sud-am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1769<\/span> &#8211; Naissance d&rsquo;Alexander von Humboldt<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1799<\/span> &#8211; D\u00e9but de son voyage en Am\u00e9rique<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1804 <\/span>&#8211; Fin de son p\u00e9riple am\u00e9ricain<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1859<\/span> &#8211; Il meurt \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 89 ans<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; N\u00e9 \u00e0 Berlin en 1769, Alexander von Humboldt partira pour l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique accompagn\u00e9 du m\u00e9decin et naturaliste fran\u00e7ais Aim\u00e9 Goujau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2040,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2041","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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