{"id":2052,"date":"2010-08-03T21:44:04","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T19:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/amerigo_vespucci-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:20","slug":"amerigo_vespucci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/amerigo_vespucci\/","title":{"rendered":"AMERIGO VESPUCCI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/photos\/photos-amerigo-vespucci.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2051\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amerigo-vespucci-2.jpg\" title=\"AMERIGO VESPUCCI\" alt=\"AMERIGO VESPUCCI\" width=\"303\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amerigo-vespucci-2.jpg 303w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amerigo-vespucci-2-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong>Amerigo Vespucci<\/strong><\/span> (9 mars 1454&ndash;22 f\u00e9vrier 1512) \u00e9tait un marchand et navigateur originaire de G\u00eanes en <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.europa-planet.com\/italie\/\">Italie<\/a>. Il fut le premier \u00e0 penser que la c\u00f4te est de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Sud constituait un nouveau continent alors que tous les navigateurs de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, y compris <a href=\"christophe_colomb\">Christophe Colomb<\/a>, pensaient d\u00e9barquer en <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asie-planete.com\/\">Asie<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>Amerigo Vespucci est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence et \u00e9tait le troisi\u00e8me enfant d&rsquo;une famille respectable.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le r\u00f4le de Vespucci a beaucoup donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 controverses, en particulier, en raison de deux lettres dont l&rsquo;authenticit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en doute : Mundus Novus (Nouveau monde) et la &laquo; Lettera &raquo; (des &laquo; quatre voyages &raquo;). Certains pensent que Vespucci a exag\u00e9r\u00e9 son r\u00f4le, d&rsquo;autres pensent que ces deux lettres sont des faux \u00e9crits par d&rsquo;autres \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Il est probable que c&rsquo;est la publication de ces lettres qui a pouss\u00e9 Martin Waldseem\u00fcller \u00e0 nommer le nouveau continent &laquo; America &raquo; sur sa carte du monde de 1507. Vespucci se surnommait lui-m\u00eame Americus Vespucius dans ses \u00e9crits en Latin. Waldseem\u00fcller prit donc la forme f\u00e9minine du pr\u00e9nom de Vespucci et nomme alors le continent America. Amerigo est la forme italienne de Haimirich (en fran\u00e7ais, Henri ou Aymeric).<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Les deux lettres litigieuses indiquent que Vespucci fit quatre voyages vers l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique alors que seuls trois sont confirm\u00e9s par d&rsquo;autres sources. Il semble qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y eut aucun voyage en 1497 (alors que Vespucci \u00e9voque un d\u00e9part de C\u00e1diz le 10 mai de cette ann\u00e9e).<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>En 1499&ndash;1500, Vespucci rejoint l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition de Alonso de Ojeda qui d\u00e9barque en Guyane, puis les 2 navires se s\u00e9parent et Vespucci navigue vers l&#8217;embouchure de l&rsquo; Amazone.<\/div>\n<div>Son voyage suivant en 1501&ndash;1502, au service du <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.europa-planet.com\/portugal\/\">Portugal<\/a>, le m\u00e8ne jusqu&rsquo;en <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/patagonie\/\">Patagonie<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>On ne sait quasiment rien de son dernier voyage en 1503&ndash;1504, ni m\u00eame s&rsquo;il a r\u00e9ellement eu lieu. Amerigo Vespucci meurt le 22 f\u00e9vrier 1512 \u00e0 S\u00e9ville.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Amerigo Vespucci (9 mars 1454&ndash;22 f\u00e9vrier 1512) \u00e9tait un marchand et navigateur originaire de G\u00eanes en Italie. Il fut [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2051,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2052","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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