{"id":2057,"date":"2010-08-03T22:06:29","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T20:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/augusto_pinochet-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:20","slug":"augusto_pinochet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/augusto_pinochet\/","title":{"rendered":"AUGUSTO PINOCHET"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2056\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pinochet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pinochet.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/pinochet-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>G\u00e9n\u00e9ral et homme d&rsquo;\u00c9tat chilien (Valpara\u00edso, 1915). Commandant en chef des forces arm\u00e9es depuis 1969, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong>Augusto Pinochet<\/strong><\/span> \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la junte qui a renvers\u00e9 <a href=\"salvador_allende\">Salvador Allende<\/a> en septembre 1973 et a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le conseil d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de 1973 \u00e0 1974. Devenu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en 1974, Pinochet instaure une dictature militaire et un r\u00e9gime d&rsquo;aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. En mars 1990, au terme d&rsquo;\u00e9lections libres, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique par <a href=\"patricio_aylwin\">Patricio Aylwin<\/a>, mais a n\u00e9anmoins conserv\u00e9 le commandement de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e de terre jusqu&rsquo;en mars 1998. Il est alors entr\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat pour y occuper un si\u00e8ge \u00e0 vie.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le 16 octobre 1998, Augusto Pinichet est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres, dans le cadre d&rsquo;une proc\u00e9dure d&rsquo;extradition initi\u00e9e par la justice espagnole, qui le met en accusation pour des crimes commis contre des opposants chiliens entre 1973 et 1989. La justice britannique autorise son retour au <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/\">Chili<\/a> et lui permet d&rsquo;\u00eatre jug\u00e9 par ses concitoyens. Apr\u00e8s de nombreux rebondissements judiciaires au cours desquels sont abord\u00e9s la question de l&rsquo;immunit\u00e9 dont il jouit \u00e0 titre d&rsquo;ancien chef-d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, le contexte diplomatique d\u00e9licat et les plaintes des familles des victimes tortur\u00e9es ou &quot;disparues&quot; durant la p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;exercice du dictateur et des associations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l&rsquo;homme, la Cour d&rsquo;appel de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/santiago\">Santiago<\/a> d\u00e9cide finalement, en juillet 2001, de suspendre les poursuites contre Pinochet. Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 justifi\u00e9e par la d\u00e9gradation de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 mentale de l&rsquo;ancien dictateur, qui ne lui permettrait pas d&rsquo;assurer normalement sa d\u00e9fense. Augusto Pinochet meurt le dimanche 10 d\u00e9cembre 2006, \u00e0 l&rsquo;age de 91 ans.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">&copy; Hachette Multim\u00e9dia<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1915<\/span> &#8211; Naissance d&rsquo;Augusto Pinochet<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1969<\/span> &#8211; Commandant en chet des arm\u00e9es<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1973<\/span> &#8211; Il prend la t\u00eate de la junte militaire<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1990<\/span> &#8211; Il quitte le pouvoir<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2006<\/span> &#8211; Il d\u00e9c\u00e9de<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00e9n\u00e9ral et homme d&rsquo;\u00c9tat chilien (Valpara\u00edso, 1915). Commandant en chef des forces arm\u00e9es depuis 1969, Augusto Pinochet \u00e9tait \u00e0 la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2056,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2057","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AUGUSTO PINOCHET - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Augusto Pinochet \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la junte qui a renvers\u00e9 Salvador Allende en septembre 1973. 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