{"id":2063,"date":"2010-08-04T02:04:01","date_gmt":"2010-08-04T00:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/benito_juarez-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"benito_juarez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/benito_juarez\/","title":{"rendered":"BENITO JUAREZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"BENITO<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n
Benito Juarez<\/strong><\/span>, le premier pr\u00e9sident autochtone du Mexique<\/a>, est n\u00e9 dans la minuscule communaut\u00e9 zapot\u00e8que de Guelatao, au nord de la ville d’ Oaxaca<\/a>, le 21 mars 1806. Il a v\u00e9cu dans ce village agricole jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de douze ans, apr\u00e8s quoi il a pris la direction d’ Oaxaca, fermement d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir l’\u00e9ducation voulue pour consacrer sa vie \u00e0 aider les pauvres communaut\u00e9s autochtones, dont la sienne.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
A Oaxaca, il se fit employer comme domestique dans la famille d’un certain Antonio Salanueva, qui l’appuya dans ces efforts. Il a d’abord fait des \u00e9tudes au s\u00e9minaire, puis \u00e0 l’Instituto de Ciencias y Artes, o\u00f9 il fit son droit. Il fut re\u00e7u avocat et obtint un si\u00e8ge au congr\u00e8s la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, en 1834. De 1847 \u00e0 1852, Juarez fut gouverneur de l’\u00e9tat d’ Oaxaca<\/a>, apr\u00e8s quoi il fut exil\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis par le pr\u00e9sident mexicain d’alors, Santa Anna, du fait de ses id\u00e9es lib\u00e9rales. Il a ensuite pris part \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution de Ayutla, aussi connue sous le nom de guerre de la R\u00e9forme, et, lorsque le groupe auquel il appartenait fut enfin port\u00e9 au pouvoir, suivant une d\u00e9cennie ponctu\u00e9e de conflits et d’interventions fran\u00e7aises, Benito Juarez prit la t\u00eate du pays pendant cinq ans, soit jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 1872.<\/div>\n
Benito Juarez demeure un h\u00e9ros dans l’Oaxaca, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses r\u00e9formes progressistes, et presque toutes les localit\u00e9s de l’\u00e9tat ont une rue qui porte son nom. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n
1806<\/span> – Naissance de Benito Juarez<\/div>\n
1847<\/span> – Il est \u00e9lu gouverneur de l’\u00e9tat d’Oaxaca<\/div>\n
1858<\/span> – Il est pr\u00e9sident du Mexique par int\u00e9rim<\/div>\n
1861<\/span> – Il est \u00e9lu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence<\/div>\n
1867<\/span> – Il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence<\/div>\n
1871<\/span> – Il est de nouveau \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la nation<\/div>\n
1872<\/span> – Il meurt \u00e0 l’age de 66 ans<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Benito Juarez, le premier pr\u00e9sident autochtone du Mexique, est n\u00e9 dans la minuscule communaut\u00e9 zapot\u00e8que de Guelatao, au nord […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2062,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2063","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBENITO JUAREZ - 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