{"id":207,"date":"2010-06-04T01:21:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-03T23:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/amazonie-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:49","slug":"amazonie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/amazonie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’AMAZONIE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"AMAZONIE\"L’ Amazone s’il n’est pas le plus long fleuve du monde, est sans aucun doute le plus grand, le fleuve qui prend sa source dans le lac andin de Lauricocha d\u00e9verse \u00e0 son embouchure, l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique, pr\u00e8s du quart de l’eau douce de la plan\u00e8te. L’Amazonie<\/span>, qui n\u00e9cessite un tour-op\u00e9rateur ou Lodge pour la d\u00e9couvrir, est une vaste serre naturelle abritant plus de 10 millions de formes de vie: 2.500 esp\u00e8ces de poissons, 50.000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes sup\u00e9rieures et un nombre infini d’insectes. L’Amazone draine un immense bassin de 8 millions de km², et traverse plusieurs pays d’Am\u00e9rique latine – le P\u00e9rou, le Venezuela, la Colombie, l’Equateur, la Bolivie et le Br\u00e9sil. Il nourrissait autrefois une population de quatre millions d’Am\u00e9rindiens. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Bel\u00e9m<\/strong><\/a> avec ses jardins publics, ses kiosques \u00e0 musique en fer forg\u00e9, ses \u00e9difices arts d\u00e9co et ses avenues bord\u00e9es de manguiers, a gard\u00e9 intact son \u00e9l\u00e9gance d’autrefois. C’est aujourd’hui une ville d’un million d’habitants, situ\u00e9e sur la rive sud du fleuve, \u00e0 145 km de l’oc\u00e9an. <\/div>\n
Bel\u00e9m est la porte de l’Amazone. L’Ilha de Maraj\u00f3, \u00e0 l’embouchure du fleuve, est plus grande que la Belgique, mais ne compte que 200.000 habitants, moins nombreux que les hordes de buffles qui vivent dans les mar\u00e9cages du nord de l’\u00eele. Elle a gard\u00e9 quelques vestiges de son pass\u00e9 mais ce sont surtout ses superbes plages qui ont fait sa r\u00e9putation.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Manaus<\/a><\/strong> jouissait, jadis, d’une certaine splendeur, aujourd’hui ce n’est plus qu’un port franc d\u00e9labr\u00e9 et grouillant de monde. Manaus etait devenue l’une des villes les plus riches du monde gr\u00e2ce au caoutchouc.<\/div>\n
Ce fut le d\u00e9but de l’\u00e8re des princes du caoutchouc, tellement riches qu’ils envoyaient leur linge sale \u00e0 Paris pour le faire nettoyer et buvaient de l’eau de Vichy lorsqu’ils se lassaient du champagne. Leurs palais \u00e9taient remplis de pianos inutilis\u00e9s, de chandeliers de cristal et de toutes sortes d’objets de luxe. Le premier tramway du continent sud-am\u00e9ricain fut construit \u00e0 Manaus.<\/div>\n
La construction du Teatro Amazonas d\u00e9buta en 1881 pour permettre aux plus grands artistes europ\u00e9ens de se produire dans un cadre \u00e0 la hauteur de leur renomm\u00e9e. Tuiles Fran\u00e7aises, marbre de V\u00e9rone, ferronnerie d’Angleterre, lustres de Murano. Le plafond fut peint en France avant d’\u00eatre apport\u00e9 en entier \u00e0 Manaus. <\/div>\n
Malheureusement le Teatro Amazonas n’a connu qu’une tr\u00e8s courte p\u00e9riode de gloire: entre 1896, date de son inauguration, et 1910, date \u00e0 laquelle les Br\u00e9siliens entendaient pour la derni\u00e8re fois un op\u00e9ra dans la jungle. La chute des cours du caoutchouc faisant fuir tous les gros planteur. Les agences de voyages de la ville proposent toutes des programmes d’excursions pour la journ\u00e9e afin de d\u00e9couvrir l’univers de la foret amazonienne avec ses arbres gigantesques, ses longues lianes, ses n\u00e9nuphars g\u00e9ants et ses crocodiles. <\/div>\n
En pleine jungle, un certain nombre d’h\u00f4tel proposent des programmes de d\u00e9couverte de la f\u00f4ret environnante ou des excursions de trois jours \u00e0 une semaine en bateau avec diff\u00e9rents niveau de confort. Au sud de S\u00e3o Gabriel de Cachoeira, accessible en bateau ou en avion, se trouve le Pico de Neblina, la plus haute montagne du Br\u00e9sil (3.000 m). <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le Rio Branco arrose l’\u00e9tat de Roraima qui est le plus septentrional du Br\u00e9sil. Cet \u00e9tat est le dernier fragment inconnu d’Am\u00e9rique Latine. Il est constitu\u00e9 par la vall\u00e9e du fleuve, encadr\u00e9e par un ensemble de serras dont la plus haute culmine \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 3.000 m, et constitue une fronti\u00e8re naturelle avec le Venezuela. La tribu Zanomani, qui est la plus importante et la plus sauvage des tribus du Br\u00e9sil, vit \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de Venezuela, dans les montagnes Parima.
<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage en Amazonie:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ Amazone s’il n’est pas le plus long fleuve du monde, est sans aucun doute le plus grand, le fleuve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":206,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-207","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nL'AMAZONIE - 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