{"id":2081,"date":"2010-08-05T03:53:11","date_gmt":"2010-08-05T01:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/etat-sud-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:51","slug":"etat-sud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/etat-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"Les ETATS du SUD"},"content":{"rendered":"
Le Sud du Br\u00e9sil diff\u00e8re beaucoup du reste du pays, une image bien diff\u00e9rente que l’on se fait du Br\u00e9sil. Ici, les palmiers c\u00e8dent le pas devant les pin\u00e8des, les montagnes verdoyantes sont creus\u00e9es de tranquilles vall\u00e9es, la nature est parsem\u00e9e de chutes d’eau et de canyons monumentaux, et le climat ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 celui des latitudes europ\u00e9ennes, avec quatre saisons bien distinctes et de la neige occasionnelle en hiver. <\/div>\n
Les gens sont diff\u00e9rents. Les blonds aux yeux bleus remplacent les visages \u00e0 la peau plus mate du Nord et du Nord-est, d\u00e9voilant de profondes racines europ\u00e9ennes. Le sud est le garde-manger traditionnel, ainsi que le principal producteur agricole du pays. Les vastes pampas du Rio Grande do Sul sont le domicile des plus importants troupeaux de b\u00e9tail du Br\u00e9sil.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"L’ \u00e9tat du Paran\u00e1 est un m\u00e9lange \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 d’environnement urbain et de nature. <\/div>\n
Curitiba<\/a>, la capitale, est l’une des villes les plus agr\u00e9able du Br\u00e9sil, avec ses grands espaces verts, ses larges avenues et son train de vie paisible. Fond\u00e9e par des chercheurs d’or au 17 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle, au sommet d’un plateau (900m), Curitiba est aujourd’hui une ville de pr\u00e8s d’un million et demi d’habitants. Dans la derni\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 19 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle et au d\u00e9but du 20 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle, Ciritiba a accueilli des vagues successives d’immigrants en provenance d’Europe (Allemands, Italiens, Slaves) qui l’ont transform\u00e9e en m\u00e9tropole europ\u00e9enne. <\/div>\n
Curibita qui jouit de la r\u00e9putation de ville la plus propre du Br\u00e9sil, est le d\u00e9lice des promeneurs, avec de vaste rue pi\u00e9tonni\u00e8re flanqu\u00e9e de boutiques, de caf\u00e9s, de restaurants.La nuit, la place s’anime et de nombreux musiciens circulent entre les terrasses des caf\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
Le Paran\u00e1 n’est gu\u00e8re r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour ses plages, mais le trajet en train qui y m\u00e8ne est le plus spectaculaire de tout le Br\u00e9sil. Le train quitte la gare de Curitiba pour rejoindre la ville portuaire de Paranagu\u00e1 (le trajet dure environ 2h). La voie de chemin de fer descend de 900m jusqu’au niveau de la mer, le trajet permet de d\u00e9couvrir des vues superbes sur le dense enchev\u00eatrement de la foret, entrecoup\u00e9 \u00e7\u00e0 et l\u00e0 de cascades. L’attraction principale de la r\u00e9gion est l’Ilha do Mel, une \u00eele paradisiaque. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"L’\u00eele est une r\u00e9serve naturelle, parsem\u00e9e de petits bassins d’eau claire, de grottes et de plages d\u00e9sertes. Elle abrite \u00e9galement les ruines d’un fort construit au 18 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle ainsi qu’un phare datant, lui du 19 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle. Il n’y a pas de voitures, on s’y d\u00e9place uniquement \u00e0 pied ou en bateau. Sa nature vierge (aucun h\u00f4tel n’a encore \u00e9t\u00e9 construit) attire de nombreux campeurs. <\/div>\n
A la fronti\u00e8re avec le Paraguay et l’Argentine, les chutes d’Igua\u00e7\u00fa<\/a> comptent parmi les plus belles mises en sc\u00e8ne naturelles de la plan\u00e8te. Le site grandiose se d\u00e9ploie l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en arc de cercle sur pr\u00e8s de 5 km. Les eaux des 275 cataractes se d\u00e9versent dans le fleuve Igua\u00e7\u00fa 72 m plus bas (les chutes de Niagara n’atteignent, elles, que 56m). Les chutes d’Igua\u00e7\u00fa font partie d’un parc national du m\u00eame nom, partag\u00e9 entre le Br\u00e9sil et l’Argentine. Ce parc de plus de 170.000 ha n’a rien \u00e0 envier \u00e0 la luxuriante foret amazonienne. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Santa Catarina est le plus petit des \u00e9tats du Sud, mais aussi le plus anim\u00e9. Son h\u00e9ritage germanique transpara\u00eet dans l’architecture bavaroise de la ville de Blumenau. <\/div>\n
Santa Catarina poss\u00e8de un littoral de toute beaut\u00e9, avec des kilom\u00e8tres de plages vierges.<\/div>\n
La petite ville de Florianopolis<\/a> est situ\u00e9e en majeure partie sur l’\u00eeles de Santa Catarina et ne compte pas moins de 42 plages \u00e0 elle seule. Les restaurants et les bars y abondent, certains de premi\u00e8re cat\u00e9gorie. Les plages du sud de l’\u00eele sont les plus belles mais aussi les moins accessibles, elles surprendront par leur tranquillit\u00e9. Florianopolis est une ville d\u00e9contract\u00e9e o\u00f9 la vie s’articule autour de plaisirs simples: baignade, soleil et restaurants. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Le Rio Grande do Sul a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une culture qui lui est propre, m\u00e9lange de portugais, d’espagnol, d’italien et d’allemand. La culture gaucho est le signe distinctif de cet \u00e9tat.<\/div>\n
Le Rio Grande est le premier producteur br\u00e9silien d’articles en cuir, ainsi que de vin. De plus, les grands troupeaux de bovins et de moutons fournissent de la laine et de la viande au reste du pays.<\/div>\n
Les paysages du Rio Grande do sul sont rudes. Les plages du littoral, long de 200 km sont bord\u00e9es par des escarpements rocheux et des falaises. Les plus belles se trouvent pr\u00e8s de Torres. A quelques kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des terre se trouve la Serra Ga\u00facha, une cha\u00eene de montagnes qui attire de nombreux touristes. Pin\u00e8des, vall\u00e9es verdoyantes, cascades solitaires, rivi\u00e8res scintillantes et canyons raviront le visiteur.<\/div>\n
Les joyaux de la Serra Ga\u00facha sont les villes jumelles de Gramado et de Canela<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Le Canyon d’Itaimb\u00e9zinho, aux parois verticales de 500m de profondeur, long de plus de 7 km et large de 2 km, est l’un des plus grand de toute l’Am\u00e9rique Latine. Contrairement au Grand Canyon d’Am\u00e9rique du Nord, il est remarquable par sa v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante. Il se trouve au centre du parc national des Aparados da Serra, une des derni\u00e8res forets de pins du pays, o\u00f9 certains arbres peuvent atteindre 50m de hauteur. <\/div>\n
A l’ouest de la Serra Ga\u00facha s’\u00e9tend la r\u00e9gion des missions. Au 17 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle, les j\u00e9suites \u00e9difi\u00e8rent des missions autour desquelles s’organis\u00e8rent des villages indiens. En 1756, les missions furent attaqu\u00e9es et vaincues par les esclavagistes. Aujourd’hui, les ruines de ces missions s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent solitaires dans la plaine.<\/div>\n
La mission de S\u00e3o Miguel<\/a> propose chaque soir un tr\u00e8s beau spectacle "son et lumi\u00e8re" qui retrace l’histoire de la r\u00e9gion. <\/div>\n
P\u00f4rto Alegre<\/a>, la capitale de l’\u00e9tat qui fut \u00e9difi\u00e9 en 1742, permet aux visiteurs de d\u00e9couvrir les danses et les musiques traditionnelles des gauchos dans de nombreux bars et restaurants folkloriques. Avec pr\u00e8s d’un million et demi d’habitants, P\u00f4rto Alegre est la plus grande ville du sud. <\/div>\n
Comme il se doit pour un \u00e9tat producteur de b\u00e9tail, P\u00f4rto Alegre compte de nombreuses boutiques d’articles de cuir et d’excellents restaurants o\u00f9 l’on sert le vrai churrasco br\u00e9silien.<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage dans les Etats de sud:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Sud du Br\u00e9sil diff\u00e8re beaucoup du reste du pays, une image bien diff\u00e9rente que l’on se fait du Br\u00e9sil. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2079,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2081","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes ETATS du SUD - 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