{"id":2084,"date":"2010-08-05T05:20:28","date_gmt":"2010-08-05T03:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/minas-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:51","slug":"minas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/minas\/","title":{"rendered":"MINAS GERAIS"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"MINAS<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le minas Gerais<\/span> est un g\u00e9ant de 587.000 km² (un peu plus grand que la France), peupl\u00e9 de 15 millions d’habitants. Minas Gerais signifie "Mines g\u00e9n\u00e9reuses". Les filons, apparemment in\u00e9puisables, ont approvisionn\u00e9 le monde entier en or, en diamants et en minerai de fer.<\/div>\n
Les Mineiros forment presque un peuple \u00e0 part tant ils sont diff\u00e9rents de leurs compatriotes. Loin de l’extravagant Carioca ou de l’industrieux Paulista. Le Mineiro est obstin\u00e9, prudent et peu enclin \u00e0 montrer ses \u00e9motions. Courageux et \u00e9conome, il est en outre dot\u00e9 d’un solide sens du devoir. Au 18 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle, l’or du Minas Gerais a envahi le monde entier. Entre 1700 et 1820, plus de 1200 tonnes du pr\u00e9cieux m\u00e9tal ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraites des mines, c’est \u00e0 dire 80% de la production d’or pendant cette p\u00e9riode. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"Ouro Pr\u00eato<\/a><\/strong> \u00e9tait au centre de la ru\u00e9e vers l’or, les bandeirantes \u00e0 la recherche d’or trouv\u00e8rent une \u00e9trange pierre noire, ils la firent analyser, ils avaient trouv\u00e9 de l’or. La coloration noire \u00e9tait le r\u00e9sultat de l’oxydation du fer contenu dans le sol. Vila Rica nom du petit village de montagne o\u00f9 ils trouv\u00e8rent la pierre devint Ouro Pr\u00eato (or noir), et la ru\u00e9e vers l’or d\u00e9buta. <\/div>\n
En 1760, la ville comptait 80.000 habitants, elle n’en compte plus que 40.000. A l’heure actuelle, Ouro Pr\u00eato pr\u00e9sente la plus belle collection d’art et d’architecture baroque du Br\u00e9sil. Les rues tortueuses bord\u00e9es de maisons aux magnifiques balcons en bois ou en fer forg\u00e9, les vieilles fontaines sculpt\u00e9es, les mus\u00e9es et les \u00e9glises innombrables, s\u00e9duisent d’embl\u00e9e. <\/div>\n
C’est pourquoi, en 1981, l’UNESCO d\u00e9clara Ouro Pr\u00eato tout enti\u00e8re "monument historique".<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Ouro Pr\u00eato, encastr\u00e9e dans les montagnes, ne pouvait s’agrandir, aussi fut-il d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu’une nouvelle capitale devait voir le jour. Belo Horizonte<\/a><\/strong> fut fond\u00e9e (en 1897) sur un plan semblable \u00e0 celui de Washington: rue \u00e0 angles droits. Mais le plan initial fut tr\u00e8s vite d\u00e9pass\u00e9 et de nombreux b\u00e2timent se construisirent de fa\u00e7on anarchique pour faire face aux imp\u00e9ratifs de d\u00e9veloppement de la ville.<\/div>\n
Compar\u00e9e \u00e0 Ouro Pr\u00eato, cette m\u00e9tropole agit\u00e9e de 3 millions d’habitants ne comporte que peu de monuments anciens, mais elle est un excellent point de d\u00e9part pour visiter les villes historiques des environs. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Dans une vall\u00e9e ombrag\u00e9e, \u00e0 23 km au nord de Belo Horizonte, se cache un autre joyau de l’art baroque, la petite ville coloniale de Sabar\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n
Au nord de Belo Horizonte, sur la route qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 Brasilia, s’\u00e9tend une ville que d’aucuns consid\u00e8rent comme l’\u00e9gale d’Ouro Pr\u00eato pour sa beaut\u00e9, Diamantina<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n
Diamantina est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 1260 m d’altitude dans une belle r\u00e9gion montagneuse. Des maisons aux murs blanchis et des \u00e9glises aux fl\u00e8ches \u00e9lanc\u00e9es bordent les rues tortueuses de la ville. <\/div>\n
L’est du Minas Gerais abrite de v\u00e9ritables joyaux du baroque mineiro. Congonhas do Campo<\/a><\/strong>, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 80 km de Belo Horizonte, en est un exemple parfait. <\/div>\n
A 135 km au sud de Belo Horizonte se trouve Tiradentes<\/a><\/strong>, la ville qui vit na\u00eetre, en 1746, le h\u00e9ros de l’ind\u00e9pendance br\u00e9silienne, Joaquim da Silva Xavier. Ici l’atmosph\u00e8re coloniale a \u00e9t\u00e9 mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e que dans toutes les autres villes du Minas Gerais. Les maisons aux toits roses, orn\u00e9es de rideaux en dentelle et de volets peints de couleurs vives n’ont pas chang\u00e9 depuis les origines. <\/div>\n
A 13 km seulement de Tiradentes se trouve la charmante petite ville coloniale de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei<\/a><\/strong>. On peut y acc\u00e9der par un petit train \u00e0 vapeur datant du d\u00e9but du 20 \u00e9me si\u00e8cle. La ville a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper et \u00e0 se moderniser tout en conservant ses vieux quartiers.<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage dans le Minas Gerais :<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Le minas Gerais est un g\u00e9ant de 587.000 km² (un peu plus grand que la France), peupl\u00e9 de 15 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":529,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2084","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMINAS GERAIS - 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