{"id":2090,"date":"2010-08-05T05:28:43","date_gmt":"2010-08-05T03:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/ouest-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:51","slug":"ouest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/ouest\/","title":{"rendered":"L’OUEST du BRESIL"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les \u00e9tats de l’ouest s’\u00e9tendent sur un immense plateau qui fait environ trois fois la France. Les \u00e9tats du Mato Grosso, du Mato Grosso do Sul et de Rond\u00f4nia repr\u00e9sente toujours le mythe de la Fronti\u00e8re ultime, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les immenses richesses des territoires vierges attendent les forts et les courageux. <\/div>\n
La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est bien diff\u00e9rente, nombreux sont ceux qui abandonnent leurs illusions et retournent vers les bidonvilles vaincus par la Malaria et les difficult\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
La r\u00e9gion a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 habit\u00e9e, la for\u00eat \u00e9tait peupl\u00e9e de tribus indiennes souvent hostiles. Aujourd’hui, les tribus du Mato Grosso et de Rond\u00f4nia regroupent la plus grande partie des Indiens survivants au Br\u00e9sil. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Cuiab\u00e1<\/a><\/strong>, fond\u00e9e en 1719 par un groupe de bandeirantes de S\u00e3o Paulo fut la premi\u00e8re colonie portugaise des r\u00e9gions de l’ouest, faisant de Cuiab\u00e1 la 3 \u00e9me grande ville du Br\u00e9sil. Il y a un si\u00e8cle, Cuiab\u00e1 devint c\u00e9l\u00e8bre en vendant des plumes d’oiseaux exotiques aux grands couturiers parisiens. Aujourd’hui elle compte 285.000 habitants.<\/div>\n
Apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9touffante chaleur des plaines, vous retrouverez la fra\u00eecheur dans la Chapada dos Guimar\u00e3es<\/a><\/strong>, une \u00e9minence rocheuse situ\u00e9e \u00e0 une soixantaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Cuiab\u00e1. A 800m d’altitude, elle surplombe le Pantanal et la vall\u00e9e du fleuve Paraguay. Ce magnifique site naturel abrite des formations rocheuses, des grottes et de nombreuses cascades. <\/div>\n
Tout comme l’\u00e9tat de Rond\u00f4nia dont elle est la capitale, P\u00f4rto Velho a grandi trop vite. Dans les ann\u00e9es 50, la population du Rond\u00f4nia \u00e9tait de 37.000 habitants, pour la plupart des survivants de la grande \u00e9poque du caoutchouc. En 1987, l’\u00e9tat comptait pr\u00e8s d’un million de r\u00e9sidents, attir\u00e9s par les programmes de colonisation qui allouaient des parcelles de terre fertile pour la culture du caf\u00e9 et du cacao. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Au sud-est du Mato Grosso, le Pantanal<\/a><\/strong> est constitu\u00e9 de 230.000 km² de terres plates (ce qui repr\u00e9sente la moiti\u00e9 de la France environ), inond\u00e9es tous les ans par deux \u00e0 trois m\u00e8tres d’eau durant les p\u00e9riodes de crues du fleuve Rio Paraguay et de ses affluents. A l’automne, lorsque les eaux quittent la plaine, la nature explose en reprenant ses droits.<\/div>\n
Seule l’Afrique conna\u00eet une densit\u00e9 de vie tropicale similaire. Ces immenses terres mar\u00e9cageuses forment une des plus vastes r\u00e9serves naturelles d’animaux du monde. Les cigognes, les aigrettes, les ibis, les flamants roses, les autruches et les jabirus \u00e0 col rouge se m\u00ealent librement aux alligators, aux buffles, aux z\u00e8bres, aux singes, et aux serpents.<\/div>\n
Le nord du Pantanal est accessible en voiture ou en avion \u00e0 partir de Cuiab\u00e1. L\u00e0, les visiteurs devront contacter une agence de voyages qui leur fournira un guide, un moyen de transport et un h\u00e9bergement.<\/div>\n
Santo Ant\u00f4nio de Leverger marque la fin des mar\u00e9cages, cette tranquille petite ville est le point de d\u00e9part pour un circuit complet d’une ou deux semaines en bateau. Non loin se trouve Baia Chacoror\u00e9, o\u00f9 un lac immense et peu profond abrite une population d’alligators, d’\u00e9chassiers et de gros mammif\u00e8res.<\/div>\n
Si vous n’\u00eates pas press\u00e9, prenez le train \u00e0 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a><\/strong> pour Bauru, attrapez la correspondance pour Corumb\u00e1, o\u00f9 vous arriverez 27 heures plus tard environ, apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 une grande partie du Pantanal.<\/div>\n
Campo Grande, la capitale du Mato Grosso do Sul fut fond\u00e9e en 1889 et a toujours gard\u00e9 son aspect primitif. <\/div>\n
Corumb\u00e1, sur la fronti\u00e8re bolivienne fut fond\u00e9e en 1778, cette petite ville de 100.000 habitants est aujourd’hui la v\u00e9ritable capitale du Pantanal et est surtout connue des grands trafiquants de drogue internationaux. <\/div>\n
Des circuits et des excursions sur les rivi\u00e8res environnantes sont organis\u00e9s au d\u00e9part du port.<\/div>\n
l’Ilha do Bananal, la plus grande \u00eele fluviale du monde (pr\u00e8s de 20.000 km²) situ\u00e9e sur l’Araguaia, long de 2.600 km. C’est sur cette superbe \u00eele que se sont r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s une centaine d’Indiens Caraj\u00e1s et Java\u00e9s.<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage dans les Etats de l’Ouest :<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00e9tats de l’ouest s’\u00e9tendent sur un immense plateau qui fait environ trois fois la France. Les \u00e9tats du Mato […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2090","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nL'OUEST du BRESIL - 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