{"id":2119,"date":"2010-08-08T19:20:24","date_gmt":"2010-08-08T17:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/geo-htm-19\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:51","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHIE – BRESIL"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"GEOGRAPHIE<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le Br\u00e9sil couvre presque la moiti\u00e9 de l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le pays partage ses fronti\u00e8res au Nord, au Sud et \u00e0 l’Est avec presque tous les pays d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud (except\u00e9s le Chili<\/a> et l’Equateur<\/a>). <\/div>\n
\"\"Le Br\u00e9sil est bord\u00e9 par l’Oc\u00e9an Atlantique \u00e0 l’est. C’est un pays relativement plat et les zones montagneuses ne d\u00e9passent pas 3.000 m\u00e8tres d’altitude. Pr\u00e8s de 60% de la superficie est un plateau, le reste \u00e9tant une plaine. <\/div>\n
Le bassin de Rio de la Plata au confluent des fleuves Parana et Uruguay (les deux ayant leur source au Br\u00e9sil) au sud du pays est pratiquement la zone dont la topographie est la plus vari\u00e9e. C’est une zone plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e et qui n’est pas recouverte par la for\u00eat amazonienne. Au Nord du fleuve Amazonas, on trouve les terres hautes de la Guyane, une zone de for\u00eat tropicale et de d\u00e9sert rocailleux. Les terres hautes de l’int\u00e9rieur entre le fleuve Amazonas et les bassins fluviaux du Sud forment un immense plateau appel\u00e9 el Mato Grosso. A partir du Mato Grosso une cha\u00eene montagneuse s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve vers le Sud Ouest parall\u00e8le au littoral de l’Oc\u00e9an Atlantique.<\/div>\n

G\u00e9ographie du Br\u00e9sil: Chiffres<\/h3>\n
Capitale:<\/span> Brasilia <\/div>\n
Superficie:<\/span> 8 511 965 km²<\/div>\n
15 fois la France<\/div>\n
207 fois la Suisse<\/div>\n
280 fois la Belgique<\/div>\n
mais 15% de superficie en moins que le Canada. <\/div>\n
Population:<\/span> 166 millions <\/div>\n
Urbaine \u00e0 74%<\/div>\n
Rurale \u00e0 26 %<\/div>\n
Densit\u00e9 19,6 hab\/km² <\/div>\n
23 Etats<\/div>\n
Indice de f\u00e9condit\u00e9: 2,3 enfants\/femme<\/div>\n
Esp\u00e9rance de vie: 71 \/ 63 ans<\/div>\n
Taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation: <\/div>\n
Langue:<\/span> Portuguais <\/div>\n

Les cinq grandes r\u00e9gions br\u00e9siliennes <\/h3>\n
Le Br\u00e9sil est divis\u00e9 en 27 unit\u00e9s administratives, soient 23 Etats, trois territoires (Amapa, Roraima et l’archipel Fernando de Noronha), et le district f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Brasilia. Ces unit\u00e9s sont regroup\u00e9es en cinq r\u00e9gions, ayant chacune des caract\u00e9ristiques g\u00e9ographiques et humaines diff\u00e9rentes.<\/div>\n
– La r\u00e9gion NORTE correspond \u00e0 l’Amazonie, avec Bel\u00e9m et Manaus <\/div>\n
( Acre – Amap\u00e1 – Amazonas – Par\u00e1 – Rond\u00f4nia – Roraima – Tocantins )<\/div>\n
– La r\u00e9gion NORDESTE regroupe tous les petits Etats c\u00f4tiers du Nord, avec les villes de Salvador, Recife, Natal, Fortaleza et Sao Luis.<\/div>\n
( Alagoas – Bahia – Cear\u00e1 – Maranh\u00e3o – Para\u00edba – Pernambuco – Piau\u00ed – Rio Grande do Norte – Sergipe )<\/div>\n
– La r\u00e9gion SUDESTE forme le triangle industriel, form\u00e9 par Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro et Belo Horizonte.<\/div>\n
( Goi\u00e1s – Mato Grosso – Mato Grosso do Sul – Distrito Federal )<\/div>\n
– La r\u00e9gion CENTRO-OESTE correspond au plateau central du Br\u00e9sil, avec le Mato Grosso et la capitale f\u00e9derale Brasilia <\/div>\n
( Esp\u00edrito Santo – Minas Gerais – Rio de Janeiro – S\u00e3o Paulo ) <\/div>\n
– La r\u00e9gion SUL r\u00e9unit les Etats du Sud, avec les villes de Curitiba, Porto Alegre et Florianopolis.<\/div>\n
( Paran\u00e1 – Rio Grande do Sul – Santa Catarina )<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La population du pays est concentr\u00e9e dans les \u00e9tats du Sud Est: Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo et Parana. La ville de Sao Paulo est une des plus peupl\u00e9es du Br\u00e9sil avec 9 millions d’habitants. Rio de Janeiro compte 5,5 millions d’habitants.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La population br\u00e9silienne<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Le Br\u00e9sil couvre presque la moiti\u00e9 de l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le pays partage ses fronti\u00e8res au Nord, au Sud […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1096,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2119","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGEOGRAPHIE - BRESIL - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Br\u00e9sil couvre presque la moiti\u00e9 de l'Am\u00e9rique du Sud. 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