{"id":2139,"date":"2010-08-08T21:25:16","date_gmt":"2010-08-08T19:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/fetes_bresiliennes-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:51","slug":"fetes_bresiliennes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/bresil\/fetes_bresiliennes\/","title":{"rendered":"Les FETES BRESILIENNES"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les f\u00eates et coutumes populaires du Br\u00e9sil ont presque toutes un fondement religieux, li\u00e9 au catholicisme ou aux cultes afro-br\u00e9siliens. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
CARNAVAL<\/span><\/div>\n
C’est l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement le plus important de l’ann\u00e9e. Bien que f\u00eat\u00e9 dans tout le Br\u00e9sil, il poss\u00e8de des caract\u00e9ristiques toutes particuli\u00e8res \u00e0 Rio<\/a>, Salvador<\/a> et Recife<\/a>.<\/div>\n
A Rio, c’est l’apog\u00e9e des d\u00e9fil\u00e9s et des costumes ; \u00e0 Salvador, le carnaval de rue met la foule en d\u00e9lire, tandis qu’\u00e0 Recife, la samba recule devant la danse typiquement pernamboucane, le frevo.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
FETES RELIGIEUSES<\/span><\/div>\n
Elles sont nombreuses et beaucoup sont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9es simultan\u00e9ment par l’Eglise catholique et les cultes afro-br\u00e9siliens.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate de Nosso Senhor du Bonfim<\/strong> (janvier) est l’une des plus importantes de Salvador.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate du Divino Espirito Santo<\/strong> (49 jours apr\u00e8s P\u00e2que) est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e dans les \u00e9tats de Sao Paulo<\/a>, Minas Gerais<\/a>, Marannao et Goias.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Corpus Christi<\/strong> (juin) : messes et processions solennelles sur tout le territoire. C’est l’\u00e9quivalent de notre F\u00eate-Dieu.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate du Cirio<\/strong> (cierge) de Nazar\u00e9 (octobre) rassemble pr\u00e8s de 400.000 personnes, \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m do Para<\/a>, pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la patronne de la ville, Notre Dame de Nazareth.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La procession maritime de Bom Jesus dos Navegantes<\/strong> a lieu chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 des dates diff\u00e9rentes, dans tous les ports du Br\u00e9sil et particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 salvador.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate de Nossa Senhora Aparecida<\/strong> \u00e0 Aparecida do Norte (Etat de Sao Paulo) ; ce " Lourdes br\u00e9silien " r\u00e9unit des millions de fid\u00e8les tous les 12 octobre.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Les Festas Junimas<\/strong>, ces f\u00eates de juin sont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9es dans tout le Br\u00e9sil et durent le mois entier. Pleines d’all\u00e9gresse, elles donnent l’occasion d’allumer de grands feux de joie, de tirer des p\u00e9tards pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les saints de ce mois, dont Santo Antonio, Sao Joao et Sao Pedro.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate de Yemanja<\/strong> est la f\u00eate de la d\u00e9esse de la mer, dans le culte Umbanda. La nuit du 31 d\u00e9cembre, les fid\u00e8les am\u00e8nent sur les plages toutes illumin\u00e9es de bougies, \u00e0 Rio et \u00e0 Salvador notamment, des offrandes et des fleurs qui seront jet\u00e9es \u00e0 la mer, \u00e0 minuit pr\u00e9cis.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La f\u00eate de Ogum<\/strong> (Sao Jorge) (avril-mai) a lieu dans la journ\u00e9e, \u00e9galement sur les plages. Des processions sont organis\u00e9es dans l’int\u00e9rieur du pays.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Les f\u00eates de Sao Sebasiao<\/strong> (20 janvier), Sao Cristovao (25 juillet), Cosme e Damiao (26 septembre) … etc … donnent lieu aussi \u00e0 diverses c\u00e9r\u00e9monies.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
FETES FOLKLORIQUES<\/span><\/div>\n
Bumb-meu-Boi<\/strong> (23juin-25ao\u00fbt) <\/div>\n
Cette f\u00eate du Nordeste<\/a> et du Maranhao, qui a pour th\u00e8me l’histoire d’un b\u0153uf tu\u00e9 et ressuscit\u00e9, prend, selon les r\u00e9gions du Br\u00e9sil<\/a>, des noms diff\u00e9rents comme par exemple Boi-Bumba en Amazonie ou Boi-de-Mamao dans l’\u00e9tat de Santa Catarina.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Reisada <\/strong>(24 d\u00e9cembre – 6 janvier)<\/div>\n
Dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du Br\u00e9sil, des groupes costum\u00e9s parcourent les rues et vont de maison en maison complimenter les occupants afin de recevoir des pr\u00e9sents qui seront gard\u00e9s pour la f\u00eate des Rois Mages, le 6 janvier.<\/div>\n
Cavalhada, Rodeio et Vaquejada<\/strong><\/div>\n
Ces jeux ruraux sont typiques des r\u00e9gions d’\u00e9levage dans l’Etat de Sao Paulo, qui accompagne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des f\u00eates religieuses, pr\u00e9sente une s\u00e9rie d’\u00e9volutions acrobatiques \u00e0 cheval. Le " Rodeio ", dans les Etats de Rio grande do Sul et de Sao Paulo, consiste \u00e0 dompter des chevaux qui n’ont encore jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 mont\u00e9s. La " Vaquejada ", tr\u00e8s populaire dans le Nordeste, d\u00e9montre l’habilit\u00e9 du cavalier \u00e0 se rendre ma\u00eetre du b\u00e9tail en toutes circonstances.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le mois du folklore<\/strong><\/div>\n
Il est f\u00eat\u00e9 dans tout de Br\u00e9sil, durant le mois d’ao\u00fbt.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
FETES CIVILES<\/span><\/div>\n
Certaines f\u00eates civiles donnent lieu \u00e0 des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies comm\u00e9moratives avec d\u00e9fil\u00e9s militaires et manifestations populaires :<\/div>\n
– le 21 avril : anniversaire de la mort de Tiradentes.<\/div>\n
– Le 13 mai : abolition de l’esclavage.<\/div>\n
– Le 07 septembre : Ind\u00e9pendance du Br\u00e9sil.<\/div>\n
– Le 15 novembre : proclamation de la r\u00e9publique.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les f\u00eates et coutumes populaires du Br\u00e9sil ont presque toutes un fondement religieux, li\u00e9 au catholicisme ou aux cultes afro-br\u00e9siliens.  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2297,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2139","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes FETES BRESILIENNES - 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