{"id":218,"date":"2010-06-04T01:41:32","date_gmt":"2010-06-03T23:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/norte_grande-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:24:54","slug":"norte_grande","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/chili\/norte_grande\/","title":{"rendered":"NORTE GRANDE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"NORTELe d\u00e9sert d’Atacama<\/span>, qui couvre une grande partie du nord du Chili et s’\u00e9tend jusqu’au sud du P\u00e9rou, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00eatre l’endroit le plus sec de la terre, d’autant que, sur une grande partie de ce territoire, il ne pleut tout simplement jamais. Un occasionnel brouillard fournit ici \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s la seule humidit\u00e9 qui soit.<\/div>\n
Une autre distinction notable entre l’Atacama et la plupart des autres d\u00e9serts tient \u00e0 l’absence de toute v\u00e9g\u00e9tation visible sur de vastes pans de territoire.Plus \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des terres, \u00e0 plus haute altitude, surgissent quelques oasis, et certains points re\u00e7oivent m\u00eame des pr\u00e9cipitations, ce qui permet de cultiver le sol \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle tr\u00e8s restreinte, ce que font les Aymaras sur des collines am\u00e9nag\u00e9es en terrasse suivant une m\u00e9thode ancestrale Am\u00e9rindienne. <\/div>\n
L’exploitation des mines constitue la pierre angulaire de l’\u00e9conomie locale, cette partie de la Cordill\u00e8re des Andes rec\u00e8le les plus riches gisement de cuivre au monde, sans parler des autres minerais qu’on y trouve. La plus grande mine de cuivre \u00e0 ciel ouvert se trouve d’ailleurs \u00e0 Chuquicamata, pr\u00e8s de Calama.<\/div>\n
Le transport et le commerce, la transformation de la poudre de poisson et le tourisme \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle, compl\u00e8tent pour leur part les ressources \u00e9conomiques.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Plus vous approchez de la fronti\u00e8re Bolivienne, plus vous prendrez conscience de la pr\u00e9sence indig\u00e8ne au sein de la population, la Bolivie<\/a> en soi \u00e9tant majoritairement peupl\u00e9e d’Am\u00e9rindiens.<\/div>\n
Les principales villes de cette r\u00e9gion sont Antofagasta, Iquique et Arica<\/span>, la plus au nord de toutes. Calama, qui se trouve \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des terres est pour sa part un important centre minier.<\/div>\n
Certains panoramas les plus \u00e9poustouflants vous attendent au Parque Nacional Lauca, d\u00e9clar\u00e9 r\u00e9serve mondiale de la biosph\u00e8re, il renferme des volcans \u00e0 couper le souffle et l’un des lacs les plus haut perch\u00e9s du monde. Y vivent des vicu\u00f1as, des vizcachas et plus de 150 esp\u00e8ces d’oiseaux. Vous pourrez y apercevoir des Indiens Aymaras pratiquant l’\u00e9levage des lamas ou des alpacas. <\/div>\n
Malgr\u00e9 la longueur du littoral et les latitudes tropicales qui caract\u00e9risent cette r\u00e9gion, on n’y trouve aucune station baln\u00e9aire digne de ce nom, bien qu’Iquique s’en approche passablement et accueille de nombreux estivants Chiliens.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage dans le Norte Grande:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Chili<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d\u00a0\u00bbavion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel dans le Norte Grande<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le d\u00e9sert d’Atacama, qui couvre une grande partie du nord du Chili et s’\u00e9tend jusqu’au sud du P\u00e9rou, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":217,"parent":2293,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-218","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNORTE GRANDE - 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