{"id":2538,"date":"2010-11-15T01:53:24","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T00:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/evita_peron-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"evita_peron","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/evita_peron\/","title":{"rendered":"EVITA PERON"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Evita Peron<\/strong><\/span> n\u00e9e Maria Eva Duarte est une des cinq filles ill\u00e9gitimes mais reconnues qu’une humble cuisini\u00e8re, Juana Ibarguren a eu d’un riche \u00e9leveur, Juan Duarte. Elle grandit dans les environs de Junin dans un milieu social d\u00e9favoris\u00e9. \u00c0 15 ans, elle part pour Buenos Aires<\/a>. Elle y devient une actrice de cin\u00e9ma dans des m\u00e9lodrames de s\u00e9rie B et de radio.<\/p>\n
Son talent d’actrice est reconnu, et elle arrive m\u00eame \u00e0 devenir co-propri\u00e9taire de la station de radio.<\/div>\n
Elle rencontre le colonel Juan Per\u00f3n<\/a> lors d’une vente de charit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant un temps sa ma\u00eetresse, elle l’\u00e9pouse le 21 octobre 1945.<\/div>\n
Ses racines humbles l’ont tout naturellement amen\u00e9e \u00e0 assurer la liaison entre son mari et les travailleurs. Elle a fortement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la campagne de son mari pour l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1946. Utilisant son \u00e9mission de radio hebdomadaire, elle se lance dans de grands discours \u00e0 la rh\u00e9torique populiste appelant les pauvres \u00e0 se relever. Malgr\u00e9 la richesse accumul\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son succ\u00e8s \u00e0 la radio, elle met en avant ses racines modestes afin de montrer sa solidarit\u00e9 avec les classes les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es.<\/div>\n
Apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9lection de son mari, Evita prit imm\u00e9diatement un r\u00f4le consid\u00e9rable dans le gouvernement. Elle cr\u00e9e la Fondation Eva Per\u00f3n dont le r\u00f4le est d’assister les pauvres. Elle devient rapidement tr\u00e8s populaire et a laiss\u00e9 au pays des contributions non n\u00e9gligeables : nombre d’h\u00f4pitaux ou d’orphelinats cr\u00e9\u00e9s par la Fondation ont surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 la mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e d’Evita. La Fondation a \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement son pouvoir<\/div>\n
En 1949, Evita, comme on la surnomme \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, est une des figures les plus influentes d’Argentine<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Elle fit l’objet d’un culte de la personnalit\u00e9, son nom et son image apparaissant partout. Malgr\u00e9 son contr\u00f4le tr\u00e8s \u00e9troit sur l’agenda de son mari, elle justifie chacune de ses actions comme un acte " encourag\u00e9 " ou " inspir\u00e9 " par la sagesse et la passion de Per\u00f3n. En priv\u00e9, la vie de couple est extr\u00eamement tendue. Le couple n’a d’ailleurs jamais eu d’enfants, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 quelques controverses sur la pauvret\u00e9, voire l’absence de vie sexuelle dans le couple pr\u00e9sidentiel.<\/div>\n
Alors qu’Evita est quasi-v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par la classe des travailleurs, elle est profond\u00e9ment d\u00e9test\u00e9e par les riches argentins anglophones qui la m\u00e9prisent \u00e0 cause de ses origines sociales, ses histoires sulfureuses et de son activit\u00e9 dans le domaine politique, un peu trop importante \u00e0 leur go\u00fbt. Ainsi a-t-elle pris l’habitude de les nommer les Oligarques.<\/div>\n
En 1950, Evita se lance dans un Rainbow Tour hautement m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 en Europe, rencontrant de nombreux chefs d’Etats dont. Le but \u00e9tait de redorer le blason et les relations diplomatiques du r\u00e9gime de Per\u00f3n. Evita a m\u00eame essay\u00e9 de l\u00e9gitimer son pouvoir en briguant la vice-pr\u00e9sidence en 1951. Cependant, ceci a vivement irrit\u00e9 certains militaires haut plac\u00e9s qui ne souhaitaient pas voir cette femme gagner de l’influence. Sous la pression, Juan a annul\u00e9 la nomination d’Evita \u00e0 ce poste.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Eva Per\u00f3n a \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9e par un cancer de l’ut\u00e9rus \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 33 ans. Son corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 embaum\u00e9 et expos\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’un coup d’\u00e9tat militaire ne chasse son mari du pouvoir en 1955. Son corps a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9 \u00e0 Milan (Italie), puis enterr\u00e9. Seize ans plus tard, en 1971, son cadavre a \u00e9t\u00e9 exhum\u00e9 et envoy\u00e9 en Espagne. Son mari, retournant en Argentine comme pr\u00e9sident apr\u00e8s son exil, y meurt en 1974. Le corps d’Evita est alors rapatri\u00e9 en Argentine, bri\u00e8vement expos\u00e9 au public. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 une nouvelle fois enterr\u00e9e dans la tombe familiale du cimeti\u00e8re La Recoleta de Buenos Aires.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Personnalit\u00e9s argentines<\/span><\/div>\n
Bernardino Rivadavia<\/a><\/div>\n
Che Guevara<\/a><\/div>\n
Cristina Kirchner<\/a><\/div>\n
Evita Peron<\/a><\/div>\n
Jorge Rafael Videla<\/a><\/div>\n
Juan Peron<\/a><\/div>\n
Nestor Kirchner<\/a><\/div>\n
Tous les argentins<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evita Peron n\u00e9e Maria Eva Duarte est une des cinq filles ill\u00e9gitimes mais reconnues qu’une humble cuisini\u00e8re, Juana Ibarguren a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2537,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2538","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEVITA PERON - 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