{"id":254,"date":"2010-06-04T03:08:12","date_gmt":"2010-06-04T01:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/parque_carillo-htm\/"},"modified":"2018-06-12T11:18:15","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T09:18:15","slug":"parque_carillo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/costarica\/parque_carillo\/","title":{"rendered":"PARQUE NACIONAL BRAULIO CARRILLO"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 seulement 20 km de San Jos\u00e9, le Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo<\/span> est constitu\u00e9 de plaines et de hautes montagnes d’o\u00f9 s’\u00e9coule une grande partie de l’eau n\u00e9cessaire aux diverses cultures et \u00e0 l’approvisionnement des habitants de la Vall\u00e9e centrale, r\u00e9gion la plus dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e du Costa Rica. Mais contrairement \u00e0 ce que l’on pourrait croire, le parc demeure une r\u00e9gion tr\u00e8s sauvage et peu explor\u00e9e, notamment en raison des hautes montagnes, de la densit\u00e9 de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et de son acc\u00e8s difficile, jusqu’\u00e0 tout r\u00e9cemment. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le parc national couvre une superficie de 45 899 ha, ce qui en fait le plus vaste parc de la Vall\u00e9e centrale.<\/div>\n
Il fallut attendre jusqu’en 1977 pour qu’un nouveau projet de route voie le jour. Craignant un \u00e9talement urbain excessif et une d\u00e9forestation massive si l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ce territoire devenait trop facile, on d\u00e9cida de prot\u00e9ger cette r\u00e9gion en cr\u00e9ant, le 15 avril 1978, le Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Avec des pr\u00e9cipitations annuelles de 4,5 m, le parc b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une flore exceptionnelle. Dans ses sept zones de vie \u00e9cologique, allant de la for\u00eat tropicale humide \u00e0 la for\u00eat pluvieuse des montagnes, on d\u00e9nombre quelque 6000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes. La flore y est diversifi\u00e9e en raison des diff\u00e9rences appr\u00e9ciables d’altitudes et de climats. La r\u00e9gion la plus basse du parc se situe \u00e0 36m d’altitude, tandis que la plus haute atteint 2906m, soit le sommet du volcan Barva. En basse altitude, la moyenne des temp\u00e9ratures grimpe entre 25ºC et 30ºC, alors qu’en montagne elle descend \u00e0 15ºC. Bien qu’il y pleuve tr\u00e8s souvent, notamment en montagne, la saison s\u00e8che s’\u00e9tend de janvier \u00e0 avril.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Cette diversit\u00e9 s’applique \u00e9galement \u00e0 la faune du parc, o\u00f9 l’on a observ\u00e9 plus de 100 esp\u00e8ces d’amphibiens et de reptiles, ainsi que 135 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res, entre autres le puma, l’ocelot, le jaguar, le singe capucin, le singe hurleur, le tapir et le paresseux. Parmi les 350 esp\u00e8ces d’oiseaux recens\u00e9es, mentionnons les toucans, les aras, les aigles ainsi que le fameux quetzal.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Le Rain Forest Aerial Tram est un t\u00e9l\u00e9ph\u00e9rique survolant la riche et complexe for\u00eat tropicale humide, afin que les visiteurs puissent admirer la flore et la faune qui \u00e9voluent \u00e0 la cime des arbres, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e la «canop\u00e9e». Il fait partie d’une r\u00e9serve naturelle priv\u00e9e de 450 ha, \u00e0 quelques minutes du Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo. L’extraordinaire richesse faunique et florale de la canop\u00e9e fut scrut\u00e9e \u00e0 la loupe par Donald Perry, un biologiste \u00e9tasunien venu s’\u00e9tablir au Costa Rica en 1974. Afin d’explorer et d’observer pendant des heures les plantes, mousses, fourmis, insectes, reptiles et autres larves du haut de ces arbres qui d\u00e9passent facilement les 30 m de hauteur, Donald Perry a d\u00fb inventer et mettre au point diverses formes de hissage ainsi que des plates-formes o\u00f9 il pouvait noter confortablement ses observations. Ainsi lui est venue l’id\u00e9e audacieuse de l’installation d’un t\u00e9l\u00e9ph\u00e9rique a\u00e9rien qui permettrait aux visiteurs du monde entier de d\u00e9couvrir ces richesses insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9es sans bouleverser l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la for\u00eat.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage au Parque Carillo:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Costa Rica<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel au Costa Rica<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 seulement 20 km de San Jos\u00e9, le Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo est constitu\u00e9 de plaines et de hautes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":253,"parent":2300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-254","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPARQUE NACIONAL BRAULIO CARRILLO - 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