{"id":2540,"date":"2010-11-15T02:00:17","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T01:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/evo_morales-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"evo_morales","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?page_id=2540","title":{"rendered":"EVO MORALES"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); \"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2539\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/evo-morales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/evo-morales.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/evo-morales-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); \"><strong>Evo Morales<\/strong><\/span>, \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/bolivie\/\">Bolivie<\/a> d\u00e8s le premier tour avec 53.72% des voix, le 18 d\u00e9cembre 2005, est n\u00e9 le 26 octobre 1959, dans la <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/bolivie\/departements\/oruro.htm\">province d&rsquo;Oruro<\/a>, au sud de l&rsquo;Altiplano bolivien. Ses parents, de pauvres paysans, \u00e9taient issues des communaut\u00e9s indiennes aymara et quechuas. Quatre de ses six fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs sont d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s avant l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 2 ans, Lui doit arr\u00eater ses \u00e9tudes au secondaire.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Dans les ann\u00e9es 80, la pauvret\u00e9 pousse sa famille \u00e0 quitter les montagnes pour les r\u00e9gions agricoles. A Chapare, il devient le chef de file des planteurs de coca, contre les tentatives des Etats-Unis d&rsquo;\u00e9radiquer la culture de cette plante &quot; sacr\u00e9e &quot;, offerte en offrandes et traditionnellement m\u00e2ch\u00e9e, mais aussi base de la fabrication de la coca\u00efne,&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>En 1997, il est \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 de sa province, avec 70 % des voix.<\/div>\n<div>En tant que militant au sein de la Centrale ouvri\u00e8re bolivienne (COB) puis dirigeant du Mouvement vers le socialisme (MAS, gauche), il conna\u00eet de nombreuses altercations avec la police. Il est d\u00e9mis de fauteuil de d\u00e9put\u00e9.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>En 2002, il se pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle et, contre toute attente, termine second, avec presque 21 % des voix.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>En octobre 2003, il prend la t\u00eate d&rsquo;une r\u00e9volte contre le pr\u00e9sident lib\u00e9ral Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, qui la r\u00e9prime dans le sang (80 morts).<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Au fil de son ascension politique, il a nou\u00e9 des liens avec d&rsquo;autres adversaires d\u00e9clar\u00e9s des Etats-Unis, tel le pr\u00e9sident v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien <a href=\"hugo_chavez.htm\">Hugo Chavez<\/a> et le chef d&rsquo;Etat cubain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fidel_castro.htm\">Fidel Castro<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement v\u00eatu d&rsquo;un blouson et chauss\u00e9 de baskets, ignorant la veste et surtout la cravate, le candidat &quot; indig\u00e8ne &quot; s&rsquo;est choisi pour colistier Evo Alvaro Garcia Linera, un universitaire blanc. Mais ce sont surtout les indig\u00e8nes boliviens (60 % de la population totale) qui en ont fait leur leader.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1959<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Evo Morales<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1997<\/span> &#8211; Il est \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2005<\/span> &#8211; Il est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evo Morales, \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la Bolivie d\u00e8s le premier tour avec 53.72% des voix, le 18 d\u00e9cembre 2005, est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2539,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2540","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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