{"id":2546,"date":"2010-11-15T02:18:26","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T01:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/fidel_castro-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"fidel_castro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fidel_castro\/","title":{"rendered":"FIDEL CASTRO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2545\" style=\"margin: 9px; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/fidel_castro.jpg\" title=\"FIDEL CASTRO\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"240\" \/>Fils d&rsquo;un riche planteur de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/cuba\/\">Cuba<\/a>, <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0); \"><strong>Fidel Castro<\/strong><\/span> suivit des \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 La Havane. Titulaire d&rsquo;un doctorat en droit, il se lance dans une carri\u00e8re d&rsquo;avocat. D\u00e8s cette \u00e9poque, il se fait remarquer par une opposition au r\u00e9gime dictatorial du pr\u00e9sident <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fulgencio_batista\">Fulgencio Batista<\/a>, qu&rsquo;il juge inf\u00e9od\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Le 26 juillet 1953, \u00e0 la t\u00eate d&rsquo;un petit groupe arm\u00e9, il tente de le renverser. L&rsquo;\u00e9chec de ce coup de main lui vaut d&rsquo;\u00eatre condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 &nbsp;15 ans de prison. Graci\u00e9 en 1955, il part pour le Mexique o\u00f9 il rencontre l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e suivante <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/ernesto_guevara\">Ernesto &quot;Che&quot; Guevara<\/a>, avec lequel il affine son projet: renverser Batista. Le 2 d\u00e9cembre 1956, Castro et 81 gu\u00e9rilleros qui se sont embarqu\u00e9s avec lui sur le Granma d\u00e9barquent, pr\u00e8s du cap Cruz, sur la c\u00f4te de Cuba. Le 20 juillet 1958, \u00e0 Caracas, Fidel Castro est proclam\u00e9 &quot;commandant en chef du Front r\u00e9volutionnaire d\u00e9mocratique&quot;.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Tout d&rsquo;abord nationaliste, Castro se rapproche rapidement de l&rsquo;URSS, en proclamant son appartenance au camp socialiste, et prend le titre de l\u00edder m\u00e1ximo de la revoluci\u00f3n, &quot;chef supr\u00eame de la r\u00e9volution&quot;.<\/div>\n<div>Il instaure un r\u00e9gime \u00e0 parti unique (1965), et devient chef de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat en 1976.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1926<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Fidel Castro<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1959<\/span> &#8211; Il arrive au pouvoir<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2008<\/span> &#8211; Il c\u00e9de le pouvoir \u00e0 son fr\u00e9re Raoul<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2016<\/span> &#8211; Il meurt \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 90 ans<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fils d&rsquo;un riche planteur de Cuba, Fidel Castro suivit des \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 La Havane. Titulaire d&rsquo;un doctorat en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2545,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2546","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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