{"id":2548,"date":"2010-11-15T02:27:34","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T01:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/francisco_morales_bermudez-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"francisco_morales_bermudez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/francisco_morales_bermudez\/","title":{"rendered":"FRANCISCO MORALES BERMUDEZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2547\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/francisco-morales-bermudez.jpg\" title=\"FRANCISCO MORALES BERMUDEZ\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/francisco-morales-bermudez.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/francisco-morales-bermudez-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Francisco Morales Berm\u00fadez (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/lima\">Lima<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/\">P\u00e9rou<\/a>, 4 octobre 1921 &#8211; ), homme politique et militaire p\u00e9ruvien, fut <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/div\/president_peruvien\">pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/a> de 1975 \u00e0 1980.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>Il est le petit-fils du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Remigio Morales Berm\u00fadez qui fut pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique de 1890 \u00e0 1894. De formation militaire entam\u00e9e d\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 18 ans \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9cole Militaire de Chorrillos, il occupa par la suite des fonctions importantes au CAEM (Centre de Hautes \u00c9tudes Militaires).il parvient en fin de carri\u00e8re au grade de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Pendant le premier mandat du pr\u00e9sident <a href=\"fernando_belaunde_terry\">Fernando Bela\u00fande Terry<\/a>, en 1968, il est Ministre des Finances mais d\u00e9missionne au bout de deux mois.<\/div>\n<div>Apr\u00e8s le coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de 1968, sous les ordres du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/juan_velasco_alvarado\">Juan Velasco Alvarado<\/a>, il est nomm\u00e9 Chef de l&rsquo;Etat-Major, une fonction qu&rsquo;il exerce de 1969 \u00e0 1974.<\/div>\n<div>Il est pr\u00e9sident du Conseil des Ministres et tient le portefeuille du Minist\u00e8re de la Guerre pendant les ann\u00e9es 1974 et 1975 et \u00e0 partir de f\u00e9vrier 1975, il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en chef de l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e. C&rsquo;est \u00e0 ce poste qu&rsquo;il prend la t\u00eate le 29 ao\u00fbt 1975 d&rsquo;un coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat contre le Pr\u00e9sident Juan Velasco Alvarado. Le jour suivant il s&rsquo;autoproclame Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique.<\/div>\n<div>Mais avec l&rsquo;\u00e9chec de ses r\u00e9formes politiques et \u00e9conomiques, son gouvernement ne peut maintenir le contr\u00f4le militaire sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et se voit finalement dans l&rsquo;obligation de convoquer des \u00e9lections avec la participation des forces politiques du pays. Une Assembl\u00e9e Constituante est \u00e9lue en 1978 qui \u00e9labore la Constitution de 1979 modifiant celle de 1933 promulgu\u00e9e pendant la pr\u00e9sidence d&rsquo;Oscar R. Benavides. Francisco Morales Bermudez convoque des \u00e9lections pour l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e suivante.<\/div>\n<div>En mai 1980, les \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques portent au pouvoir Fernando Bela\u00fande Terry, qui assume la pr\u00e9sidence le 28 juillet.<\/div>\n<div>Apr\u00e8s la fin de sa pr\u00e9sidence, Francisco Morales Bermudez prend du recul par rapport \u00e0 la vie politique p\u00e9ruvienne, faisant de temps en temps des d\u00e9clarations sur la situation de l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e.<\/div>\n<div>En 1985, il se pr\u00e9sente aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles mais n&rsquo;obtient qu&rsquo;1 % des voix.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">Source Wikip\u00e9dia<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Francisco Morales Berm\u00fadez (Lima, P\u00e9rou, 4 octobre 1921 &#8211; ), homme politique et militaire p\u00e9ruvien, fut pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2547,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2548","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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