{"id":2552,"date":"2010-11-15T02:40:02","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T01:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/fulgencio_batista-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:21","slug":"fulgencio_batista","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fulgencio_batista\/","title":{"rendered":"FULGENCIO BATISTA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2551\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/fulgencio-batista.jpg\" title=\"FULGENCIO BATISTA\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" hspace=\"9\" height=\"250\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/fulgencio-batista.jpg 250w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/fulgencio-batista-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong>Fulgencio Batista Y Zaldivar<\/strong><\/span> est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Banes dans la province de Santiago (maintenant Oriente) \u00e0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/cuba\/\">Cuba<\/a> le 16 janvier 1901, moins de 3 ans apr\u00e8s que sa terre natale fut lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de l&#8217;emprise espagnole et moins de deux ans avant qu&rsquo;elle devienne une r\u00e9publique ind\u00e9pendante. Son p\u00e8re, Belisario Batista Palerma, \u00e9tait un simple paysan. Ses deux parents sont morts avant qu&rsquo;il atteigne l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 13 ans. Il quitta alors l&rsquo;\u00e9cole pour devenir apprenti couturier. Fulgencio travailla dans des productions de cannes \u00e0 sucre pour ensuite \u00e9tudier dans le but de devenir barbier. Finalement, il s&rsquo;engagea dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 20 ans.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Alors que Fulgencio \u00e9tait un simple sergent de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e, il joua un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif dans le coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de 1933, fut nomm\u00e9 chef d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major et, d\u00e8s ce moment, devint en fait ma\u00eetre du pouvoir, sous les pr\u00e9sidents Carlos Mendieta et Miguel Mariano Gomez, dont il avait assur\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9lection. \u00c9lu lui-m\u00eame pr\u00e9sident en 1940, il introduisit une Constitution model\u00e9e sur celle des \u00c9tats-Unis et dut accepter, en 1944, des \u00e9lections libres qui le chass\u00e8rent du pouvoir au profit de son vieil adversaire, Grau San Martin. Fulgencio Batista prit ses distances durant les huit ann\u00e9es qui suivirent, se r\u00e9fugiant aux \u00c9tats-Unis de 1945 \u00e0 1949. En 1952, prenant le pouvoir par un coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, il se proclama pr\u00e9sident et suspendit la constitution. Son mandat fut renouvel\u00e9 en 1954 apr\u00e8s des \u00e9lections truqu\u00e9es et il \u00e9tablit d\u00e8s lors sa dictature.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Ses exc\u00e8s dictatoriaux provoqu\u00e8rent plusieurs r\u00e9voltes, la plus importante dirig\u00e9e par le r\u00e9volutionnaire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/fidel_castro\">Fidel Castro<\/a>, qui finit par renverser le gouvernement de Batista le 1er janvier 1959. Batista passa le reste de sa vie en exil d&rsquo;abord au Portugal puis en Espagne, o\u00f9 il mourut en 1973.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fulgencio Batista Y Zaldivar est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Banes dans la province de Santiago (maintenant Oriente) \u00e0 Cuba le 16 janvier [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2551,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2552","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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