{"id":2580,"date":"2010-12-07T00:44:02","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T23:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/herman_cortes-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"herman_cortes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/herman_cortes\/","title":{"rendered":"HERNAN CORTES"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/photos\/photos-hernan-cortes.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2579\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/hernan-cortes-3.jpg\" title=\"HERNAN CORTES\" alt=\"HERNAN CORTES\" width=\"293\" height=\"263\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Conqu\u00e9rant espagnol (Medell\u00edn, province de Badajoz, Espagne, v. 1485 &#8211; Castilleja de la Cuesta, pr\u00e8s de S\u00e9ville, 1547). <span class=\"person\">Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s<\/span> \u00e9tait de famille pauvre et originaire d&rsquo;une province espagnole d\u00e9sh\u00e9rit\u00e9e. Il partit d\u00e8s 1504 &#8211; il n&rsquo;avait pas 20 ans &#8211; faire fortune &quot;aux Indes&quot;. Il servit \u00e0 Saint Domingue, alors administr\u00e9e par la famille des Colomb, puis fit partie de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition envoy\u00e9e \u00e0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/cuba\/\">Cuba<\/a> sous la direction de Diego Vel\u00e1zquez de Le\u00f3n. Il s&rsquo;y distingua, et Vel\u00e1zquez le d\u00e9tacha aupr\u00e8s de Grijalva, un de ses lieutenants, qui avait pris possession des c\u00f4tes du Yucat\u00e1n. De l\u00e0, en 1519, Grijalva envoya Cort\u00e9s d\u00e9couvrir et conqu\u00e9rir le pays des <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/azteque\">Azt\u00e8ques<\/a>, l&rsquo;Anahuac, autour de la ville de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/mexique\/voyages\/mexico\">Mexico<\/a>, dont il avait entendu vanter les richesses.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>La conqu\u00eate des Azt\u00e8ques Le d\u00e9vouement de Cort\u00e9s \u00e0 sa mission et sa fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 au roi d&rsquo;Espagne furent mal r\u00e9compens\u00e9s. Il avait engag\u00e9 sa fortune personnelle pour financer la colonisation: quand il rentra en Espagne en 1540, on lui refusa tout remboursement et Charles Quint l&rsquo;ignora. Cort\u00e9s continua n\u00e9anmoins de le servir dans les exp\u00e9ditions espagnoles sur les c\u00f4tes d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord, tout en vivant en grand seigneur. Il mourut au moment o\u00f9 il s&rsquo;appr\u00eatait \u00e0 regagner la Nouvelle Espagne et il fut inhum\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital de J\u00e9sus \u00e0 Mexico.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1485<\/span> &#8211; Naissance d&rsquo;Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1519<\/span> &#8211; Il colonise le Mexique<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"person-date\">1547<\/span> &#8211; Il meurt \u00e0 l&rsquo;age de 62 ans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Conqu\u00e9rant espagnol (Medell\u00edn, province de Badajoz, Espagne, v. 1485 &#8211; Castilleja de la Cuesta, pr\u00e8s de S\u00e9ville, 1547). Hern\u00e1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2579,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2580","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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