{"id":2582,"date":"2010-12-07T00:57:45","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T23:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/hiram_bingham-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"hiram_bingham","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hiram_bingham\/","title":{"rendered":"HIRAM BINGHAM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"person\">Hiram Bingham<\/span> (19 novembre 1875 &#8211; 6 juin 1956) \u00e9tait un explorateur et homme politique am\u00e9ricain. Bien qu&rsquo;il soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un arch\u00e9ologue, il pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra toujours le terme explorateur, insistant pour \u00eatre d\u00e9crit ainsi dans les Who&rsquo;s Who de son \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n<div>Bingham est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Honolulu, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oceanie-planete.com\/hawai\/\">Hawaii<\/a> et est fils et petit-fils de missionnaires protestants du royaume de Hawaii. Alors adolescent, il s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit aux <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amerique-du-nord.com\/usa\/\">Etats-Unis<\/a> afin de compl\u00e9ter ses \u00e9tudes. Il obtient un dipl\u00f4me de Yale en 1898, un de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Californie en 1900 et un de Harvard en 1905. Il travaille ensuite comme professeur d&rsquo;histoire et de politique \u00e0 Harvard puis \u00e0 Princeton.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Il devient explorateur pendant son professorat \u00e0 Princeton. Lors d&rsquo;une mission en 1911, il d\u00e9couvre la cit\u00e9 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/Inca\">inca<\/a> de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/machu\">Machu Picchu<\/a> dans les Andes p\u00e9ruviennes. Sa d\u00e9couverte fut d&rsquo;autant plus retentissante qu&rsquo;elle parut dans le magazine National Geographic.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Durant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, il servit dans l&rsquo;aviation de la US Army, commandant une \u00e9cole \u00e0 Issoudun. En 1924 il devient gouverneur, puis s\u00e9nateur r\u00e9publicain du Connecticut. Il perdit son si\u00e8ge en 1932.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Il publia en 1948 Lost City of The Inca, ouvrage racontant sa d\u00e9couverte.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">Source Wikip\u00e9dia<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hiram Bingham (19 novembre 1875 &#8211; 6 juin 1956) \u00e9tait un explorateur et homme politique am\u00e9ricain. Bien qu&rsquo;il soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2582","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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