{"id":2583,"date":"2010-12-07T01:00:39","date_gmt":"2010-12-07T00:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/hugo_chavez-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"hugo_chavez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/","title":{"rendered":"HUGO CHAVEZ"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hugo Chavez<\/span><\/strong> na\u00eet \u00e0 Sabaneta, dans les plaines du Sud du Venezuela<\/strong><\/a>. Le fils d’instituteurs s’int\u00e9resse t\u00f4t \u00e0 la politique. Il est envoy\u00e9 dans sa jeunesse \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie Militaire du Venezuela. Il \u00e9tudie \u00e9galement les sciences politiques \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 Simon Bolivar de Caracas. Au sein de l’arm\u00e9e, il cr\u00e9e le Mouvement bolivarien r\u00e9volutionnaire, d’orientation socialiste en 1983.<\/p>\n
 <\/div>\n
A la t\u00eate de son propre groupuscule, Chavez tente un coup d’Etat le 4 f\u00e9vrier 1992 contre le pr\u00e9sident au pouvoir, Carlos Andres Perez. Le coup d’Etat \u00e9choue, et Hugo Chavez est emprisonn\u00e9 pendant deux ans. Dans sa cellule, il enregistre une cassette vid\u00e9o appelant \u00e0 l’insurrection. La cassette diffus\u00e9e, un deuxi\u00e8me coup d’Etat a lieu la nuit du 26 au 27 novembre 1992. Bien qu’ayant pu prendre le pouvoir quelques minutes, le putsch du MBR \u00e9choue \u00e0 nouveau.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1994, le pr\u00e9sident Rafael Caldera arrive au pouvoir pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois de sa carri\u00e8re, il tient la promesse faite avant son \u00e9lection et lib\u00e8re Hugo Chavez. Celui-ci cr\u00e9e la version civile du MBR, le « Movimiento Quinta Republica » (Mouvement de la cinqui\u00e8me r\u00e9publique).<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1998, Hugo Chavez gagne les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles avec 56% des voix, la plus grande majorit\u00e9 remport\u00e9e au Venezuela depuis 40 ans. Le slogan de sa campagne est fortement ax\u00e9 \u00e0 gauche : « fl\u00e9au de l’oligarchie, h\u00e9ros des pauvres ». Cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, les V\u00e9n\u00e9zueliens acceptent lors d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum la formation d’une assembl\u00e9e constituante.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
S’en suit une nouvelle constitution, approuv\u00e9e par les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens. Le pays adopte le nom officiel de « R\u00e9publique Bolivarienne du Venezuela ». L’opposition commence \u00e0 prendre forme au Venezuela, m\u00eame si celle-ci reste morcel\u00e9e. <\/div>\n
Le 30 juillet 2000, des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales ont lieu et Chavez est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 59,5% des voix.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Cependant, une partie de l’opinion publique s’oppose au pr\u00e9sident, le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2001. Le patronat et les syndicats v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens organisent une gr\u00e8ve afin de protester contre les mesures \u00e9conomiques du pr\u00e9sident. <\/div>\n
Le 7 avril 2001, Chavez met un grand nombre des cadres de la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale \u00e0 la porte et les remplace par des pro-Chavez. Les « remerci\u00e9s », les dirigeants militaires et les propri\u00e9taires des cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9es appellent \u00e0 la gr\u00e8ve. Le 12 avril, un coup d’Etat a lieu contre Hugo Chavez, mais celui-ci revient au pouvoir le lendemain gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un soutien massif de la population. Le 15 ao\u00fbt 2004 a lieu un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum r\u00e9vocatoire de mi-mandat, Chavez est appuy\u00e9 par 59% de la population.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2006 Hugo Chavez a remport\u00e9 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle avec 61% des voix, son opposant Manuel Rosales a reconnu sa d\u00e9faite. <\/div>\n
L’actuel pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela a pr\u00e9vu en 2010 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum lui permettant d’abolir toute limite du nombre de mandats pouvant \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s par un pr\u00e9sident.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le 05 mars 2013, il meurt \u00e0 Caracas des suite d’un cancer.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n
1954<\/span> – Naissance d’Hugo Chavez<\/div>\n
1992<\/span> – Il tente un coup d’\u00e9tat<\/div>\n
1999<\/span> – Il est \u00e9lu pour la premiere fois \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’\u00e9tat<\/div>\n
2013<\/span> – Il d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 Caracas<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
On parle d’Ugo Chavez sur le forum<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hugo Chavez na\u00eet \u00e0 Sabaneta, dans les plaines du Sud du Venezuela. Le fils d’instituteurs s’int\u00e9resse t\u00f4t \u00e0 la politique. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/hugo_chavez\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/hugo_chavez\\\/\",\"name\":\"HUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-07T00:00:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/hugo_chavez\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/hugo_chavez\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/hugo_chavez\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HUGO CHAVEZ\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina","description":"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"HUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina","og_description":"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/","name":"HUGO CHAVEZ - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-12-07T00:00:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00","description":"Hugo Chavez, pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/hugo_chavez\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"HUGO CHAVEZ"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3837,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2583\/revisions\/3837"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}