{"id":2587,"date":"2010-12-07T01:20:27","date_gmt":"2010-12-07T00:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/jorge_rafael_videla-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"jorge_rafael_videla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jorge_rafael_videla\/","title":{"rendered":"JORGE RAFAEL VIDELA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2586\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/rafael-videla.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/rafael-videla.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/rafael-videla-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et homme politique argentin <span class=\"person\">Jorge Rafael Videla<\/span>, est n\u00e9 \u00e0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/argentine\/buenosaires\">Buenos Aires<\/a> le 2 ao\u00fbt 1925. Il dirigea l&rsquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/argentine\/\">Argentine<\/a>, apr\u00e8s le coup d&rsquo;\u00e9tat militaire du 24 mars 1976 qui destitua Isabel Per\u00f3n. En 1981, il c\u00e9da la pr\u00e9sidence au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Roberto Eduardo Viola. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en r\u00e9sidence surveill\u00e9e au retour de la d\u00e9mocratie en 1983.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Education &amp; carri\u00e8re militaire<\/div>\n<div>Rafael Videla voit le jour \u00e0 Mercedes, en Argentine, le 2 ao\u00fbt 1925, son p\u00e8re est colonel. Il obtient un dipl\u00f4me du Coll\u00e8ge national militaire en 1944 puis entame sa carri\u00e8re militaire. Apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense de 1950 \u00e0 1962, il prend la direction de l&rsquo;acad\u00e9mie militaire en 1962. En 1971, Videla devient g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Deux ans plus tard, il devient chef d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre nomm\u00e9 commandant en chef de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e argentine, en 1975, sous la pr\u00e9sidence d&rsquo;Isabel Peron, qui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9poux.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>La prise du pouvoir<\/div>\n<div>Le 24 mars 1976, Videla, \u00e0 la t\u00eate d&rsquo;une junte militaire, s&#8217;empare du pouvoir. La junte restera en place jusqu&rsquo;au 10 d\u00e9cembre 1983. Elle se compose dans un premier temps de Videla, du commandant de la marine, l&rsquo;amiral Emilio E. Massera et du commandant des forces a\u00e9riennes, le Brigadier-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ramon Agosti. Videla c\u00e8de la pr\u00e9sidence de la Junte au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Roberto Eduardo Viola en 1981.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>La politique de la junte<\/div>\n<div>Les militaires argentins m\u00e8nent une guerre sans rel\u00e2che \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre d&rsquo;id\u00e9aux de gauche et \u00e0 toute opposition \u00e0 la civilisation &quot;chr\u00e9tienne et occidentale&quot;. Au cours des ann\u00e9es qui suivent, l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e assassine ou fait dispara\u00eetre de 10 000 \u00e0 30 000 personnes. Parall\u00e8lement, quelques 500 000 opposants au r\u00e9gime se voient contraints \u00e0 l&rsquo;exil, pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>La fin du r\u00e9gime<\/div>\n<div>Au cours de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1983, le r\u00e9gime militaire, affaibli par sa cuisante d\u00e9faite face \u00e0 la marine britannique dans la guerre des Malouines, c\u00e8de la place \u00e0 un gouvernement civil d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu avec pour pr\u00e9sident le radical Raul Alfonsin.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Il meurt le 17 mai 2013 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 87 ans.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">Rep\u00e8res<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1925<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Jorge Rafael Videla<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1971<\/span> &#8211; Videla devient g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1975<\/span> &#8211; Il est nomm\u00e9 commandant en chef de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1976<\/span> &#8211; Il s&#8217;empare du pouvoir sur un coup d&rsquo;\u00e9tat<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1981<\/span> &#8211; Videla c\u00e9de le pouvoir<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2013<\/span> &#8211; Il meurt \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 87 ans<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tourisme-chapitre\">Personnalit\u00e9s argentines<\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"bernardino_rivadavia\">Bernardino Rivadavia<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"ernesto_guevara\">Che Guevara<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"cristina_kirchner\">Cristina Kirchner<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"evita_peron\">Evita Peron<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"jorge_rafael_videla\">Jorge Rafael Videla<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"juan_peron\">Juan Peron<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"nestor_kirchner\">Nestor Kirchner<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"personnalites-argentines\">Tous les argentins<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et homme politique argentin Jorge Rafael Videla, est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Buenos Aires le 2 ao\u00fbt 1925. Il dirigea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2586,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2587","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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